可拖动按钮

.xml

<Button
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:id="@+id/button_id"
        android:text="我是按钮"/>

.Java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams;
    private Button button;
    private int height;
    private int width;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        button = findViewById(R.id.button_id);
        width = button.getWidth();
        height = button.getHeight();
        //获取布局参数
        layoutParams = (LinearLayout.LayoutParams) button.getLayoutParams();
		//按钮调用触碰监听
        button.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
            private int y;
            private int x;
            private int ry;
            private int rx;
		//调用触碰方法
            @Override
            public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
            //手指按下获取手指相对于控件的坐标
                if (MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN == event.getAction()) {
                    x = (int) event.getX();
                    y = (int) event.getY();}
			 //手指移动获取手指相对于屏幕的坐标
                if (MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE == event.getAction()) {
                    rx = (int) event.getRawX();
                    //高度减去状态栏的高度（状态栏高度不手机不一样 值不一样）
                    ry = (int) event.getRawY()-126;
                    //移动时两个坐标相减获取差值，重新赋值给控件的margin
                    layoutParams.setMargins(rx - x, ry - y, rx - x + width, ry - y +height);
                    button.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);}
                return true;}
        });
    }
}