SpringBoot整合JDBC、SpringBoot整合Mybatis、SpringBoot中使用事务-day02中

6. SpringBoot的数据库访问

6.1 SpringBoot整合JDBC

第一步：pom中添加依赖

<parent>
    <!--SpringBoot的父依赖-->
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
  </parent>

  <dependencies>
    <!--SpringBoot配置web依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!--引入freeMarker的依赖包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!--JDBC-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!--数据库驱动-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!--单元测试-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

第二步：application.properties新增配置

#视图配置
#spring.mvc.view.prefix=/WEB-INF/view/
#spring.mvc.view.suffix=.jsp

#server.port=8888
#server.context-path=/test

#数据库配置
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql:///test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

第三步：写个Service

package com.it.service.impl;

import com.it.service.UserService;
import org.springframework