单线程同步读写（Vistual Studio版）

#include<Windows.h>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
	HANDLE f = CreateFile(TEXT("F:\\111.bin"),										//创建句柄 
		GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
		FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
		NULL,
		OPEN_ALWAYS,
		FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL ,
		NULL
	);
	if (f == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)													//创建文件失败 
		cout << "failed to create handle, error code is " << GetLastError() << endl;
	if (GetLastError() == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS)										//OPEN_ALWAYS和CREATE_ALWAYS创建成功时返回 
		cout << "file already exists" << endl;
	cout<<endl;
	/*
		注意：如果文件本来存在，且打开文件时文件指针在文件首，写入字节数小于文件大小
			则相当于在复写指定字节数空间中的内容 
	*/
#define Size 50 * 1024
	char *buff = new char[Size];													//设置缓冲区 
	memset(buff, 65, Size); 														//缓冲区数据初始化 
	DWORD bytes_to_write = Size;													//待写字节数 
	LPDWORD written_bytes = new DWORD(0);											//已写字节数指针 
	bool write = WriteFile(f, buff, bytes_to_write, written_bytes, NULL);			//同步读文件 
	if(write == 0)
		cout << "Writing to a file is abnormal. error code is " << GetLastError() << endl;
	else
		cout << "Writing to a file is normal. written_bytes = " << *written_bytes <<endl;
	cout<<endl;	
	
	/*
		此时文件偏移量已到50KB处，因为文件此前为空，即现在已处于文件尾，所以读取结果为0；
		重新将指针挪到文件首可以使用SetFilePointer()函数 
	*/
	DWORD bytes_to_read = Size;														//待读字节数 
	LPDWORD readed_bytes = new DWORD(0);											//已读字节数指针	
	bool read = ReadFile(f, buff, bytes_to_read, readed_bytes, NULL);				//同步写文件，TRUE表示读文件成功 
	if (read == 0) 
		cout << "Reading the file is abnormal. error code is " << GetLastError() << endl;
	else
		cout << "Reading the file is normal. readed_bytes = " << *readed_bytes << endl;
		
	delete written_bytes;
	delete readed_bytes;
	delete buff;
	CloseHandle(f);
	return 0;
}