三、栈---单链表模拟栈

package com.linear.stack;
/**
 * @author wangcong
 * @date 2021/12/18 19:56:54
 * @update 2021/12/18 19:56
 */
public class DummyLinked<T> {
    private class Node{
        private T ele;
        private Node next;
        public Node(T t,Node next) {
            this.ele = t;
            this.next = next;
        }
        public Node(T t){
            this(t,null);
        }
    }
    private int size;     //链表元素个数
    private Node dummy;	  //链表的虚拟头结点
    public DummyLinked(){
        dummy = new Node(null,null);
        this.size = 0;
    }
    //获取链表元素的个数
    public int getSize(){
        return this.size;
    }
    //判断链表是否为空
    public boolean isEmpty(){
        return this.size == 0;
    }
    //向链表中间插入元素
    public void add(T ele,int index){
        if (index <0 || index >size){
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("index is error");
        }
        Node preNode = this.dummy;
        //找到要插入节点的前一个节点
        for(int i = 0; i < index; i++){
            preNode = preNode.next;
        }
        Node node = new Node(ele);
        //要插入的节点的下一个节点指向preNode节点的下一个节点
        node.next = preNode.next;
        //preNode的下一个节点指向要插入节点node
        preNode.next = node;
        this.size++;
    }
    //链表头部添加元素
    public void addFirst(T ele){
        this.add(ele, 0);
    }
    //向链表尾部插入元素
    public void addLast(T ele){
        this.add(ele, this.size);
    }
    //获取链表index位置的元素
    public T get(int index){
        if (index < 0 || index >= this.size){
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("index is error");
        }
        Node node = this.dummy.next;
        for(int i=0; i < index; i++){
            node = node.next;
        }
        return node.ele;
    }
    //获取链表的第一个元素
    public T getFirst(){
        return this.get(0);
    }
    //获取链表最后一个元素
    public T getLast(){
        return this.get(this.size-1);
    }
    //修改链表第index位置上的元素
    public void set(T ele, int index){
        if (index < 0 || index >= this.size){
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("set index is error");
        }
        Node node = this.dummy.next;
        for(int i = 0; i < index; i++){
            node = node.next;
        }
        node.ele = ele;
    }
    //判断链表是否包含某元素
    public boolean isContain(T ele){
        Node cur = this.dummy.next;
        while(cur != null){
            if (cur.ele.equals(ele)){
                return true;
            }
            cur = cur.next;
        }
        return false;
    }
    //删除链表index位置上的元素，并且返回删除元素
    public T remove(int index){
        Node pre = this.dummy;
        for (int i = 0; i < index; i++){
            pre = pre.next;
        }
        Node delNode = pre.next;
        pre.next = delNode.next;
        delNode.next = null;
        this.size--;
        return delNode.ele;
    }
    //删除链表的第一个元素
    public T removeFirst(){
        return this.remove(0);
    }
    //删除链表的最后一个元素
    public T removeLast(){
        return this.remove(this.size-1);
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        Node cur = this.dummy.next;
        while (cur != null){
            sb.append(cur.ele+"->");
            cur = cur.next;
        }
        sb.append("NULL");
        return sb.toString();
    }
}
测试代码：

package com.linear.stack;
/**
 * 单链表实现栈的测试
 * @author wangcong
 * @date 2021/12/18 19:28:18
 * @update 2021/12/18 19:28
 */
public class LinkedStackTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        DummyLinked<Integer> stack = new DummyLinked<>();
        for (int i =0; i < 5; i++){
            stack.addFirst(i);
        }
        System.out.println(stack);
        System.out.println("栈顶元素："+stack.removeFirst());
        System.out.println(stack);
        System.out.println("栈顶元素："+stack.getFirst());
    }
}