PTA 浙大版《Python 程序设计》题目集第三章1-5题

第3章-1 3-1.大于身高的平均值 

list=input().split(" ")
#print(list[0])
sum=0.0
for i in list:
    sum+=int(i)
sum/=len(list)
flag=False;
for i in list:
   if int(i)>sum:
       print("{:d} ".format(int(i)),end="")

第3章-2 查验身份证

num=int(input())
a=[7,9,10,5,8,4,2,1,6,3,7,9,10,5,8,4,2]
z=['0','1',2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]
m=['1','0','X','9','8','7','6','5','4','3','2']
flag=False
#print(int(a[1]))
while num>0:
    num-=1
    s=input()
    sum=0
    t=False
    for i in range(17):
        if s[i]>='0' and s[i]<='9':
            sum+=int(s[i])*int(a[i])
        else:
            flag=True
            t=True
            break
   # print(m[sum%11])
    #print(s[17])
    if t:
        #print("======")
        print(s)
    #if m[sum%11]!=s[17]:
    #    print("hahahahah")
    if (m[sum%11])!=(s[17]) and not t:
        print(s)
        flag=True
if flag==False:
    print("All passed")

第3章-3 输出字母在字符串中位置索引

s=input()
a,b=input().split(" ")
# print(a)
# print(b)
# print(s[-1])
for i in range(len(s)):
    # print(len(s)-i-1)
    if s[len(s)-i-1]==a:
        print("{:d} ".format(-i+len(s)-1),end="")
        print(a)
    if s[len(s)-i-1]==b:
        print("{:d} ".format(-i+len(s)-1),end="")
        print(b)

第3章-4 查找指定字符

a=input()
b=input()
flag=False
for i in range(len(b)):
    # print(b[len(b)-i-1])
    # print(b)
    if b[len(b)-i-1]==a:
        print("index = {:d}".format(len(b)-i-1))
        flag=True
        break
if flag==False:
    print("Not Found")

第3章-5 字符转换

s=input()
ans=0
for i in range(len(s)):
    if s[i]>='0' and s[i]<='9':
        ans=ans*10+int(s[i])
print(ans)