PTA 浙大版《Python 程序设计》题目集第四章8-14题

第4章-8 求分数序列前N项和

n=int(input())
a=[0 for i in range(0,n+10)]
b=[0 for i in range(0,n+10)]
a[1]=2.0
a[2]=3.0
b[1]=1.0
b[2]=2.0
for i in range(3,n+10):
    a[i]=a[i-1]+a[i-2]
    b[i]=b[i-1]+b[i-2]
sum=0.0
for i in range(1,n+1):
    sum+=a[i]/b[i]
print("{:.2f}".format(sum))

第4章-9 查询水果价格

list=input().split(" ")
#print(len(list))
print("[1] apple")
print("[2] pear")
print("[3] orange")
print("[4] grape")
print("[0] exit")
count=0
while count<5:
    # print(list[count])
    if list[count]=='1':
        print("price = {:.2f}".format(3.00))
    elif list[count]=='2':
        print("price = {:.2f}".format(2.50))
    elif list[count]=='3':
        print("price = {:.2f}".format(4.10))
    elif list[count]=='4':
        print("price = {:.2f}".format(10.20))
    elif list[count]=='0':
        break
    else:
        print("price = {:.2f}".format(0.00))
    count+=1

第4章-10 最大公约数和最小公倍数

def gcd(a,b):
    if b==0:
        return a
    else:
        return gcd(b,a%b)
a,b=map(int,input().split(" "))
gcdnum=gcd(a,b)
print("{:d} {:d}".format(gcdnum,int(a*b/gcdnum)))

第4章-11 判断素数

def judge(num):
    if num==1 or num==0:
        return 0
    elif num==2 or num==3:
        return 1
    else:
        for i in range(2,int(num**0.5+1)):
            if num%i==0:
                return 0
        return 1
t=int(input())
for i in range(0,t):
    num=int(input())
    if judge(num)==1:
        print("Yes")
    else:
        print("No")

第4章-12 求满足条件的斐波那契数 

n=int(input())
a=1
b=1
while True:
    if a+b>n:
        print(a+b)
        break
    else:
        aa=a
        a=b
        b=aa+b
        

第4章-13 求误差小于输入值的e的近似值

ee = float(input())
aa = 1
ii = 2
tt = 2
bb = 1 / tt
sum = 1 + 1
e1 = 1
e2 = sum
while e2 - e1 >= ee:
    e1 = e2
    aa = bb
    sum = sum + aa
    e2 = sum
    ii = ii + 1
    tt = tt * ii
    bb = 1 / tt
print('{:.6f}'.format(sum))

第4章-14 统计字符

length=0
list=[]
count=0
while True:
    s=input()
    length+=len(s)
    list.append(s)
    count+=1
    if length +count>10:
        count-=1
        break
l=0
b=0
o=0
d=0
for i in list:
    for j in range(0,len(i)):
        #print(i[j]+"--------")
        if i[j].isspace():
            b+=1
        elif i[j].isdigit():
            d+=1
        elif i[j].isalpha():
            l+=1
        else:
            o+=1
print("letter = {:d}, blank = {:d}, digit = {:d}, other = {:d}".format(l,b+count,d,o));
# print(l)
# print(b)
# print(d)
# print(o)