2022.2.22 Requset&Response请求响应精讲

Requset请求转发

将Demo5的请求转发到Demo6代码如下：
RequestDemo5.java

package com.itheima.web;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
 * @Description: TODO
 * @author: scott
 * @date: 2022年02月22日 8:01
 */
@WebServlet("/demo5")
public class RequestDemo5 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("Demo5....");
        //请求转发
        req.getRequestDispatcher("/demo6").forward(req,resp);
    }
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        super.doPost(req, resp);
    }
}

RequestDemo6.java

package com.itheima.web;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
 * @Description: TODO
 * @author: scott
 * @date: 2022年02月22日 8:01
 */
@WebServlet("/demo6")
public class RequestDemo6 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("Demo6....");
    }
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        super.doPost(req, resp);
    }
}

Response设置响应数据

Response重定向

重定向简化代码：

 resp.sendRedirect("/web-demo/resp2");

动态获取虚拟目录

        String contextPath = req.getContextPath();
        resp.sendRedirect(contextPath+"/resp2");

Response响应字符数据
代码如下：

package com.itheima.web.response;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
/**
 * @Description: TODO
 * @author: scott
 * @date: 2022年02月22日 8:31
 */
@WebServlet("/resp3")
public class ResponseDemo3 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter();
        resp.setHeader("content-type","text/html");
        writer.write("aaa");
        writer.write("<h1>aaa</h1>");
    }
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        super.doPost(req, resp);
    }
}

效果如图

处理中文乱码

resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");