2022.3.3 Filter快速入门精讲&登录验证案例&Listener

Filter

Filter执行流程

放行前对request做处理，放行后对response做处理。

Filter拦截路径配置

过滤器链

·注解配置的Filter，优先级按照过滤器类名（字符串）的自然排序。

案例
登录验证

代码如下：

package com.itheima.web.filter;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @Description: TODO
 * @author: scott
 * @date: 2022年03月03日 14:46
 */
@WebFilter("/*")
public class LoginFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
    }
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest req =(HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
        //判断访问的资源路径是否和登录有关注册有关
        String [] urls ={"/login.jsp","/imgs/","/css/","/loginServlet","register.jsp","registerServlet"};
        //获取当前访问的资源路径
        String url = req.getRequestURL().toString();

        for (String s : urls) {
            if(url.contains(s)){
                //找到，放行
                filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
            return;
            }
        }
        //判断Session中是否有user
        HttpSession session = req.getSession();
        Object user = session.getAttribute("user");
        //判断user是否为null;
        if(user!=null){
            //登录过
            //放行
            filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
        }else{
            //未登录，存储提示信息，跳转至登录页面
            req.setAttribute("login_msg","您尚未登录");
            req.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(req,servletResponse);
        }
        //放行
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
    }
    @Override
    public void destroy() {
    }
}

Listener

ServletContextListener使用

代码如下：

package com.itheima.web.listener;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;
/**
 * @Description: TODO
 * @author: scott
 * @date: 2022年03月03日 15:54
 */
@WebListener
public class ContextLoaderListener implements ServletContextListener {
    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) {
        //加载资源
        System.out.println("ContextLoaderListener!");
    }
    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) {
    }
}