对象存储服务-MinIO，SpringBoot基本集成

是什么

MinIO 是一个高性能的分布式对象存储服务，适合存储非结构化数据，如图片，音频，视频，日志等。对象文件最大可以达到5TB。

安装启动

mkdir -p  /usr/local/minio
cd /usr/local/minio

# 下载安装包
wget https://dl.min.io/server/minio/release/linux-amd64/minio

下载完毕后：

在当前minio目录下，会出现一个minio文件

# 给予权限
chmod +x minio

# 创建minio文件存储目录及日志目录
mkdir -p /usr/local/minio/data
mkdir -p /usr/local/minio/logs

然后在 /usr/local/minio/目录下，新建一个run.sh并编辑以下内容

vim run.sh，然后将以下内容保存到run.sh,并为其赋予执行权限chmod u+x run.sh

run.sh内容如下：

#!/bin/bash
export MINIO_ACCESS_KEY=minio
export MINIO_SECRET_KEY=minio123456
# nohup启动服务 指定文件存放路径 /root/data 还有设置日志文件路径 /root/minio/log
nohup ./minio server --address :9000 --console-address :9001 /usr/local/minio/data > /usr/local/minio/logs/minio.log 2>&1 &

启动minIO

# 启动minio服务
./run.sh
# 查看日志
tail -f /usr/local/minio/logs/minio.log 

平台使用

地址：http://127.0.0.1:9000（注意开放对应端口9000、9001）【当端口 9000 用于连接到 API 时，MinIO 会自动将浏览器访问重定向到 MinIO 控制台9001。】

输入账号密码后，

创建bucket，名字随意，创建完成后服务器/usr/local/minio/data下也会创建这个文件目录

http://www.dedeyun.com/it/java/102599.html

SpringBoot集成MinIO

1.添加依赖

            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.minio</groupId>
                <artifactId>minio</artifactId>
                <version>8.4.1</version>
            </dependency>

2.配置文件

spring:
  minio:
    endpoint: http://124.222.253.33:9000
    access-key: minio
    secret-key: minio123456
    bucket-name: file
  servlet:
    multipart: # 上传文件最大大小
      max-file-size: 1024MB
      max-request-size: 1024MB

3.配置类创建客户端

@Data
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.minio")
public class MinioConfig {

    private String endpoint;

    private String accessKey;

    private String secretKey;

    @Bean
    public MinioClient minioClient() {
        return MinioClient.builder()
                .endpoint(endpoint)
                .credentials(accessKey, secretKey)
                .build();
    }
}

4.核心业务类

仅有一些基础操作

@Slf4j
@Service
public class FileService {

    @Autowired
    private MinioClient minioClient;

    private static final String SEPARATOR = "/";

    @Value("${spring.minio.bucket-name}")
    private String bucketName;

    /**
     * 上传文件
     *
     * @param file 文件对象
     * @param id   设备ID
     */
    public void uploadFile(MultipartFile file, Long id) {
        try {
            // 创建bucket
            if (!minioClient.bucketExists(BucketExistsArgs.builder().bucket(bucketName).build())) {
                minioClient.makeBucket(MakeBucketArgs.builder().bucket(bucketName).build());
            }

            // 同名文件会进行覆盖
            String objectName = file.getOriginalFilename();

            @Cleanup
            InputStream inputStream = file.getInputStream();
            minioClient.putObject(
                    PutObjectArgs.builder()
                            .bucket(bucketName)
                            .object(id + SEPARATOR + objectName) // 多文件夹
                            .stream(inputStream, file.getSize(), -1)
                            .contentType(file.getContentType())
                            .build());

        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("文件上传失败！{}", e.getMessage());
            throw new RuntimeException("文件上传失败，请重新上传");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 删除文件
     *
     * @param path 文件路径
     */
    public void removeObject(String path) {
        try {
            minioClient.removeObject(RemoveObjectArgs.builder()
                    .bucket(bucketName)
                    .object(path)
                    .build());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("文件删除失败！{}", e.getMessage());
            throw new RuntimeException("文件删除失败，请重新删除");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 文件列表
     *
     * @param id 设备ID
     */
    public List<FileInfo> listFiles(Long id) {
        Iterable<Result<Item>> results = minioClient.listObjects(
                ListObjectsArgs.builder().bucket(bucketName).recursive(true).build());

        List<FileInfo> infos = new ArrayList<>();
        results.forEach(r -> {
            FileInfo info = new FileInfo();
            try {
                Item item = r.get();
                // 最多一层文件夹
                String path = item.objectName();
                int idx = path.indexOf(SEPARATOR);
                if (path.substring(0, idx).equals(id.toString())) {
                    info.setPath(path);
                    info.setFileName(path.substring(idx + 1));
                    info.setSize(item.size());
                    infos.add(info);
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        });
        return infos;
    }

    /**
     * 下载文件
     *
     * @param response response
     * @param path     文件路径
     */
    public void downFile(HttpServletResponse response, String path) {
        try {
            @Cleanup
            OutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
            @Cleanup
            InputStream inputStream = minioClient.getObject(GetObjectArgs.builder().bucket(this.bucketName)
                    .object(path).build());
            response.reset();
            String fileName = path.substring(path.indexOf(SEPARATOR) + 1);
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" +
                    URLEncoder.encode(fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(SEPARATOR) + 1), "UTF-8"));
            response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
            response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
            FileCopyUtils.copy(inputStream, outputStream);
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            log.error("文件下载失败！{}", e.getMessage());
            throw new RuntimeException("文件下载失败，请重新下载");
        }
    }
}

controller

@RestController
public class FileController {

    @Autowired
    private FileService fileService;

    @PostMapping("/upload")
    public String uploadFile(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file, Long id) {
        fileService.uploadFile(file, id);
        return "上传成功";
    }

    @GetMapping("/download")
    public String downloadFile(HttpServletResponse response, String path) {
        fileService.downFile(response, path);
        return "下载成功";
    }

    @DeleteMapping("/delete")
    public String deleteFile(String path) {
        fileService.removeObject(path);
        return "删除成功";
    }

    @GetMapping("/list")
    public List<FileInfo> listFiles(Long id) {
        return fileService.listFiles(id);
    }
}