Java Servlet与JSP之间传值

Java Servlet与JSP之间传值

最近初学jsp，一直困扰jsp和java之间怎么互传变量，下面是我最近的总结

JSP传值到Java Servlet

1. jsp中可以通过form表单，监控一个按钮，利用ajax进行传值到servlet
   将jsp文本框数据echoID传递到echoServlet代码如下

<script type="text/javascript">
	$(function() {
		$("#button").click(function() {	//监控按钮button
			var data = $("#form").serialize();
		
			$.ajax({
				type : "post",
				url : "echoServlet?method = Echo",
				data : data,
				dataType : "text",
				success : function(msg) {
					//
				}
			});
		});
	})
</script>

<form id = "form" class = "form form-horizontal" method = "post">
	<div class = "row cl">
		<label class = "form-label col-5"></label>
		<div class = "formControls col-5">
			<input id = "" name = "echoID" type = "text" class = "input-text size-L" style = "width : 200px;">
		</div>
	</div>

	<div class = "row">
		<div class = "formControls col-8 col-offset-5">
			<input id = "button" type = "button" class = "btn btn-success radius size-L" value = "button;">
		</div>
	</div>
</form>

2. 上述代码实现了将数据从jsp传递到servlet，现在需要从servlet获取jsp传递过来的变量echoID
   通过request.getParameter(“varName”)来获取jsp传递过来的变量

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, 
HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
	String method = request.getParameter("method");
	if(method.equalsIgnoreCase("Echo")) {
		String echo = request.getParameter("echoID");
	}
}

Java Servlet传值到JSP

1. 从servlet中传递值到jsp中，利用servlet中的ServletContext这个web全局上下文来共享数据，servlet中的ServletContext()可以获得一个ServletContext对象，利用这个对象的getAttribute()/setAttribute()方法可以在整个web里共享数据
   getServletContext().setAttribute(“id”, value);
   如将echoID从echoServlet中传递到echo.jsp

getServletContext().setAttribute("echo", echoID);

2. 而jsp中只需要通过<%=application.getAttribute(“variousName”)%>即可获取servlet传递的值

<%=application.getAttribute("echo")%>

• ServletContext对象的setAttribute()方法也可以用于从jsp传值到servlet中，具体方法为

<%application.setAttribute("id", object);%>

• 但是setAttribute()方法目前我只知道如何传递定值，第二个参数为Object，传递变量可能需要将变量封装为一个Object传递，具体方法未实践，还望多多指教