https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/SDxqGu_il3MUCTcN1EYrng
一、数据库环境
创建一个存放书籍数据的数据库表
CREATE DATABASE `ssmbuild`;
USE `ssmbuild`;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `books`;
CREATE TABLE `books` (
`bookID` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id',
`bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',
`bookCounts` INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',
`detail` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '描述',
KEY `bookID` (`bookID`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
INSERT INTO `books`(`bookID`,`bookName`,`bookCounts`,`detail`)VALUES
(1,'Java',1,'从入门到放弃'),
(2,'MySQL',10,'从删库到跑路'),
(3,'Linux',5,'从进门到进牢');
二、基本环境搭建
1、新建一Maven项目!ssmbuild , 添加web的支持
2、导入相关的pom.xml依赖、Maven资源过滤设置
<dependencies>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.13.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.28</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.mchange/c3p0 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.5.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/servlet-api -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet.jsp/jsp-api -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.glassfish.web/jstl-impl -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.web</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl-impl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.5.10</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis-spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>2.0.7</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.3.22</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jdbc -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>5.3.22</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>1.18.24</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.9.9.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
4、建立基本结构和配置框架!
com.kuang.pojo
com.kuang.dao
com.kuang.service
com.kuang.controller
mybatis-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
</configuration>
applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
</beans>
三、Mybatis层编写
1、数据库配置文件 database.properties
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF8&ServerTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=1234qwer
2、IDEA关联数据库
3、编写MyBatis的核心配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--configuration核心配置文件-->
<configuration>
<!--配置数据源,交配spring去做-->
<settings>
<setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
</settings>
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.jjl.pojo"/>
</typeAliases>
<mappers>
<mapper class="com.jjl.dao.BookMapper"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
4、编写数据库对应的实体类 com.kuang.pojo.Books
使用lombok插件!
package com.jjl.pojo;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Books {
private int bookID;
private String bookName;
private int bookCounts;
private String detail;
}
5、编写Dao层的 Mapper接口!
package com.jjl.dao;
import com.jjl.pojo.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import java.util.List;
public interface BookMapper {
//增加一本书
int addBook(Books books);
//删除一本书
int deleteBookById(@Param("bookId") int id);
//更新一本书
int updateBook(Books books);
//查询一本书
Books quryBookById(@Param("bookId") int id);
//查询全部的书
List<Books> queryAllBook();
//名称查询书籍
Books queryBookByName (@Param("bookName")String bookName);
}
6、编写接口对应的 Mapper.xml 文件。需要导入MyBatis的包;
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace绑定一个对应的dao/mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.jjl.dao.BookMapper">
<insert id="addBook" parameterType="Books">
insert into books(bookName,bookCounts,detail)
values (#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail});
</insert>
<delete id="deleteBookById" parameterType="int">
delete from books where bookID = #{bookId}
</delete>
<update id="updateBook" parameterType="Books">
update books
set bookName=#{bookName},bookCounts=#{bookCounts},detail=#{detail}
where bookID=#{bookID};
</update>
<select id="quryBookById" resultType="Books">
select * from books where bookID = #{bookId};
</select>
<select id="queryAllBook" resultType="Books">
select * from books;
</select>
<select id="queryBookByName" resultType="Books">
select * from books where bookName=#{bookName};
</select>
</mapper>
7、编写Service层的接口和实现类
接口:
package com.jjl.service;
import com.jjl.pojo.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import java.util.List;
public interface BookService {
//增加一本书
int addBook(Books books);
//删除一本书
int deleteBookById(int id);
//更新一本书
int updateBook(Books books);
//查询一本书
Books quryBookById(int id);
//查询全部的书
List<Books> queryAllBook();
//名称查询书籍
Books queryBookByName (@Param("bookName")String bookName);
}
实体类:
package com.jjl.service;
import com.jjl.dao.BookMapper;
import com.jjl.pojo.Books;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import java.util.List;
public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService{
/*组合dao层*/
private BookMapper bookMapper;
public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper){
this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
}
public int addBook(Books books) {
return bookMapper.addBook(books);
}
public int deleteBookById(int id) {
return bookMapper.deleteBookById(id);
}
public int updateBook(Books books) {
return bookMapper.updateBook(books);
}
public Books quryBookById(int id) {
return bookMapper.quryBookById(id);
}
public List<Books> queryAllBook() {
return bookMapper.queryAllBook();
}
public Books queryBookByName(String bookName) {
return bookMapper.queryBookByName(bookName);
}
}
四、Spring
1、配置Spring整合MyBatis,我们这里数据源使用c3p0连接池;
2、我们去编写Spring整合Mybatis的相关的配置文件;spring-dao.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--1.关联数据库配置文件-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>
<!--2.连接池
dbcp:半自动化操作,不能自动连接
c3p0:自动化操作(自动化的加载配置文件,并且可以自动设置到对象中
druid:
hikari:
-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
<!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 -->
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
<property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
<!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
<property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
<!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
<property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
<!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
<property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
</bean>
<!--3.sqlSessionFactory-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!--绑定Mybatis的配置文件-->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
</bean>
<!--配置dao接口扫描包。动态的实现dao接口可以注入到spring容器中-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!--注入sqlSessionFactory-->
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
<!--要扫描的dao包-->
<property name="basePackage" value="com.jjl.dao"/>
</bean>
</beans>
3、Spring整合service层
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
https://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
<!--1.扫描service下的包-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.jjl.service"/>
<!--2.将所有的业务类注入到spring,可以通过配置,或者注解实现-->
<bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.jjl.service.BookServiceImpl">
<property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
</bean>
<!--3.声明式事务配置-->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<!--注入数据源-->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
</beans>
五、SpringMVC层
1、web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0">
<!--DispatchServlet-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!--乱码过滤-->
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!--Session过期时间-->
<session-config>
<session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
</session-config>
</web-app>
2、spring-mvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<!--1.注解驱动-->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!--2.静态资源过滤-->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<!--3.扫描包-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.jjl.controller"/>
<!--4.视图解析器-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
</beans>
3、Spring配置整合文件,applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--关联配置文件,可以省略,idea会自动关联-->
<import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/>
<import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml"/>
<import resource="classpath:spring-mvc.xml"/>
</beans>
六、Controller 和 视图层编写
1、BookController 类编写
package com.jjl.controller;
import com.jjl.pojo.Books;
import com.jjl.service.BookService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {
//controller调 service
@Autowired
@Qualifier("BookServiceImpl")
private BookService bookService;
//查询全部的书籍,并且返回到一个展示页面
@RequestMapping("/allBook")
public String list(Model model){
List<Books> list = bookService.queryAllBook();
model.addAttribute("list",list);
return "allBook";
}
//跳转到增加书籍页面
@RequestMapping("/toAddBook")
public String toAddPaper(){
return "addBook";
}
//添加书籍的请求
@RequestMapping("/addBook")
public String addBook(Books books){
bookService.addBook(books);
return "redirect:/book/allBook";//重定向@RequestMapping("/allBook")请求
}
//跳转到修改书籍页面
@RequestMapping("/toUpdatePaper")
public String toUpdatePaper(int id,Model model){
Books books = bookService.quryBookById(id);
model.addAttribute("QBook",books);
return "updateBook";
}
//修改书籍的请求
@RequestMapping("/updateBook")
public String updateBook(Model model,Books books){
bookService.updateBook(books);
Books book = bookService.quryBookById(books.getBookID());
model.addAttribute("book",book);
return "redirect:/book/allBook";//重定向@RequestMapping("/allBook")请求
}
@RequestMapping("/toDeletePaper/{bookId}")
public String toDeletePaper(@PathVariable("bookId")int id){
bookService.deleteBookById(id);
return "redirect:/book/allBook";
}
//查询书籍
@RequestMapping("/queryBookName")
public String queryBookName(String queryBookName,Model model){
Books books = bookService.queryBookByName(queryBookName);
List<Books> list = new ArrayList<Books>();
if (books==null){
list = bookService.queryAllBook();
model.addAttribute("error","未查询到");
}
list.add(books);
model.addAttribute("list",list);
return "allBook";
}
}
2、编写首页index.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>首页</title>
<style>
a{
text-decoration: none;
color: black;
font-size: 18px;
}
h3{
width: 180px;
height: 38px;
margin: 100px auto;
text-align: center;
line-height: 38px;
background: deepskyblue;
border-radius: 5px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h3>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">进入书籍页面</a>
</h3>
</body>
</html>
3、书籍列表页面 allbook.jsp
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>全部书籍</title>
<%--BootStrap--%>
<link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<%--row clearfix清楚div默认的浮动--%>
<div class="row clearfix">
<div class="col-md-12 column">
<div class="page-header">
<h1>
<small>书籍列表-显示所有书籍</small>
</h1>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4 column">
<a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toAddBook">新增书籍</a>
<a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">显示全部书籍</a>
</div>
<div class="col-md-8 column">
<form class="form-inline" style="float: right" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/queryBookName" method="post">
<span style="color: red;font-weight: bold">${error}</span>
<input height="30px" type="text" class="form-control" name="queryBookName" id="queryBookName" placeholder="请输入要查询的书籍名称">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">查询</button>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row clearfix">
<div class="col-md-12 column">
<table class="table table-hover table-striped">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>书籍编号</th>
<th>书籍名称</th>
<th>书籍数量</th>
<th>书籍详情</th>
<th>操作</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<%--书籍从数据库中查询出来,从这个list中遍历出来--%>
<tbody>
<c:forEach var="book" items="${list}">
<tr>
<td>${book.bookID}</td>
<td>${book.bookName}</td>
<td>${book.bookCounts}</td>
<td>${book.detail}</td>
<td>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toUpdatePaper?id=${book.bookID}">修改</a>
|
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toDeletePaper/${book.bookID}">删除</a>
</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
4、添加书籍页面:addBook.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>新增书籍</title>
<link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<%--row clearfix清楚div默认的浮动--%>
<div class="row clearfix">
<div class="col-md-12 column">
<div class="page-header">
<h1>
<small>书籍列表-新增书籍</small>
</h1>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/addBook" method="">
<div class="form-group">
<label for="bkname">书籍名称</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="bkname" name="bookName" width="50%" required placeholder="请输入书籍名称">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="bkcount">书籍数量</label>
<input type="bkcount" class="form-control" id="bkcount" name="bookCounts" width="50%" required placeholder="请输入书籍数量">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="bkdetail">书籍描述</label>
<input type="bkdetail" class="form-control" id="bkdetail" name="detail" width="50%" required placeholder="请输入书籍的描述">
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">添加</button>
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
5、修改书籍的页面
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>修改书籍</title>
<link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<%--row clearfix清楚div默认的浮动--%>
<div class="row clearfix">
<div class="col-md-12 column">
<div class="page-header">
<h1>
<small>书籍列表-修改书籍</small>
</h1>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/updateBook" method="post">
<div class="form-group">
<input type="hidden" name="bookID" value="${QBook.bookID}">
<label for="bkname">书籍名称</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="bkname" name="bookName" width="50%" required value="${QBook.bookName}">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="bkcount">书籍数量</label>
<input type="bkcount" class="form-control" id="bkcount" name="bookCounts" width="50%" required value="${QBook.bookCounts}">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="bkdetail">书籍描述</label>
<input type="bkdetail" class="form-control" id="bkdetail" name="detail" width="50%" required value="${QBook.detail}">
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">修改</button>
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
目录结构