实验十五MPLS

在这里插入图片描述
1、MPLS骨干网络运行OSPF使得学习到骨干网络的所有路由

  [p1]dis ospf peer brief 
	 OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 3.3.3.3
		  Peer Statistic Information
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Area Id          Interface                        Neighbor id      State    
 0.0.0.0          GigabitEthernet0/0/0             4.4.4.4          Full        
 0.0.0.0          GigabitEthernet0/0/1             2.2.2.2          Full        
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

2、MPLS骨干网络中激活MPLS,并激活LDP,建立LDP对等体

[PE1]dis mpls lsp 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 LSP Information: LDP LSP
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FEC                In/Out Label  In/Out IF                      Vrf Name       
2.2.2.2/32         3/NULL        -/-                                           
3.3.3.3/32         NULL/3        -/GE0/0/0                                     
3.3.3.3/32         1024/3        -/GE0/0/0                                     
4.4.4.4/32         NULL/1025     -/GE0/0/0                                     
4.4.4.4/32         1025/1025     -/GE0/0/0                                     
5.5.5.5/32         NULL/1026     -/GE0/0/0                                     
5.5.5.5/32         1026/1026     -/GE0/0/0  

3、在R2及R5上创建VRF,将连接CE的接口分配给VRF,R2和R1运行BGP,R5和R6运行BGP

在R5上看
  [PE2]dis ip routing-table vpn-instance A
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: A
         Destinations : 5        Routes : 5        

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

     172.16.0.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   172.16.0.3      GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
     172.16.0.3/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
   172.16.0.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
     172.16.2.2/32  OSPF    10   1           D   172.16.0.4      GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
在R2上看
<PE1>dis ip routing-table vpn-instance A
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: A
         Destinations : 5        Routes : 5        
Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

     172.16.0.0/30  Direct  0    0           D   172.16.0.1      GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
     172.16.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
     172.16.0.3/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
     172.16.1.0/24  EBGP    255  0           D   172.16.0.2      GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

4、在R2-R5上建立MP_BGP

[PE2-bgp-af-vpnv4]dis bgp vpnv4 all peer
 BGP local router ID : 5.5.5.5
 Local AS number : 2
 Total number of peers : 1		  Peers in established state : 1

  Peer            V          AS  MsgRcvd  MsgSent  OutQ  Up/Down       State Pre
fRcv
  2.2.2.2         4           2        3        2     0 00:00:01 Established 

5、宣告路由

[Huawei-bgp]dis bgp routing-table 

 BGP Local router ID is 1.1.1.1 
 Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - damped,
               h - history,  i - internal, s - suppressed, S - Stale
               Origin : i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete


 Total Number of Routes: 2
      Network            NextHop        MED        LocPrf    PrefVal Path/Ogn
 *>   172.16.1.0/24      0.0.0.0         0                     0      i
 *>   172.16.2.0/24      172.16.0.1                            0      2 3i

验证:[Huawei-bgp]ping -a 172.16.1.1 172.16.2.2
  PING 172.16.2.2: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 172.16.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=251 time=40 ms
    Reply from 172.16.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=251 time=30 ms
    Reply from 172.16.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=251 time=30 ms
    Reply from 172.16.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=251 time=40 ms
Reply from 172.16.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=251 time=40 ms
R2配置:
#
ip vpn-instance A
 ipv4-family
  route-distinguisher 1:1
  vpn-target 1:1 export-extcommunity
  vpn-target 1:1 import-extcommunity
#
mpls lsr-id 2.2.2.2
mpls
#
mpls ldp
#
#
aaa 
 authentication-scheme default
 authorization-scheme default
 accounting-scheme default
 domain default 
 domain default_admin 
 local-user admin password cipher %$%$K8m.Nt84DZ}e#<0`8bmE3Uw}%$%$
 local-user admin service-type http
#
firewall zone Local
 priority 15
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 10.0.23.2 255.255.255.0 
 mpls
 mpls ldp
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip binding vpn-instance A
 ip address 172.16.0.1 255.255.255.252 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
#
interface NULL0
#
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255 
#
bgp 2
 router-id 2.2.2.2
 peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 2 
 peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface LoopBack0
 #
 ipv4-family unicast
  undo synchronization
  peer 5.5.5.5 enable
  peer 5.5.5.5 next-hop-local 
 # 
 ipv4-family vpnv4
  policy vpn-target
  peer 5.5.5.5 enable
 #
 ipv4-family vpn-instance A 
  router-id 172.16.0.1
  peer 172.16.0.2 as-number 1 
#
ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2 
 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0 
  network 10.0.23.0 0.0.0.255 
#
R3配置:
#
ip vpn-instance A
 ipv4-family
  route-distinguisher 1:1
  vpn-target 1:1 export-extcommunity
  vpn-target 1:1 import-extcommunity
#
mpls lsr-id 5.5.5.5
mpls
#
mpls ldp
#
#
aaa 
 authentication-scheme default
 authorization-scheme default
 accounting-scheme default
 domain default 
 domain default_admin 
 local-user admin password cipher %$%$K8m.Nt84DZ}e#<0`8bmE3Uw}%$%$
 local-user admin service-type http
#
firewall zone Local
 priority 15
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip binding vpn-instance A
 ip address 172.16.0.3 255.255.255.0 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 10.0.45.5 255.255.255.0 
 mpls
 mpls ldp
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
#
interface NULL0
#
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 5.5.5.5 255.255.255.255 
#
bgp 2
 router-id 5.5.5.5
 peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 2 
 peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack0
 #
 ipv4-family unicast
  undo synchronization
  peer 2.2.2.2 enable
  peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local 
 # 
 ipv4-family vpnv4
  policy vpn-target
  peer 2.2.2.2 enable
 #
 ipv4-family vpn-instance A 
  peer 172.16.0.4 as-number 3 
#
ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5 
 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0 
  network 10.0.45.0 0.0.0.255 
#
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