PAT甲级——A+B Format
Calculate a+b and output the sum in standard format – that is, the digits must be separated into groups of three by commas (unless there are less than four digits).
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains a pair of integers a and b where -106≤a,b≤106. The numbers are separated by a space.
Output Specification:
For each test case, you should output the sum of a and b in one line. The sum must be written in the standard format.
Sample Input:
1000000 9
Sample Output:
-999,991
思路分析
将输入的两个数字相加,并赋值给字符串数组,然后从后往前扫描,每三位插入一个逗号。注意正负区别,负数前面要多一位。
参考代码
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<sstream>
#include<math.h>
using namespace std;
int main(){
//输入数据
int a,b,sum;
cin>>a>>b;
sum=a+b;
//判断正负
bool isNeg_sum=false;
if(sum<0){
isNeg_sum=true;
sum=abs(sum);
}
//插入字符
string strSum;
stringstream s;
s<<sum;
s>>strSum;
int i;
for(i=strSum.length()-3;i>0;i-=3){
strSum.insert(i,",");
}
// 输出
if(isNeg_sum){
strSum.insert(0,"-");
}
cout<<strSum;
return 0;
}