PAT甲级——1001 A+B Format (20分)
Calculate a+b and output the sum in standard format – that is, the digits must be separated into groups of three by commas (unless there are less than four digits).
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains a pair of integers a and b where −106 ≤ a,b ≤ 106. The numbers are separated by a space.
Output Specification:
For each test case, you should output the sum of a and b in one line. The sum must be written in the standard format.
Sample Input:
-1000000 9
Sample Output:
-999,991
题目大意
计算 a + b 的值,并以标准格式输出,数字需要用逗号分隔(除非少于四位数)。
分析
可以先将得到的 int 型的 a+b 转化成 string 型,并定义一个 string 类型的 f,然后从后往前遍历,一个个的添加到 f 中,并且以每三个为一组,若这三个全为数字并且下一组的第一个也为数字的话,就增加一个 ‘,’,因为是从后往前遍历,所以要将 f 反转才能得到最后的答案。
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a,b;
cin>>a>>b;
string s=to_string(a+b); // 将int型转化成string型
string f="";
int cnt=0;
for(int i=s.length()-1;i>=0;i--){
if(isdigit(s[i])){
if(cnt%3==0&&cnt!=0){
f+=',';
}
cnt++;
}
f+=s[i];
}
reverse(f.begin(),f.end());
cout<<f<<endl;
return 0;
}