iOS-调用系统相机拍照

MrZWCui

已于 2024-03-09 11:34:56 修改

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分类专栏： iOS 文章标签：数码相机 ios objective-c xcode 相机拍照

于 2024-03-09 11:07:33 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43441647/article/details/136579243

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本文介绍了如何在iOS应用中处理相机和相册权限，包括检查授权状态、请求权限以及处理用户对相机和相册访问的提示。展示了UIImagePickerController的使用和处理用户取消或选择照片的情况。

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引入头文件，添加代理

@interface HandleMsgPictureView () <UINavigationControllerDelegate, UIImagePickerControllerDelegate>

@property (nonatomic, strong) UIImagePickerController *picker;

@end

调用相机

- (void)takePhoto {
    AVAuthorizationStatus authStatus = [AVCaptureDevice authorizationStatusForMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
    if (authStatus == AVAuthorizationStatusRestricted || authStatus == AVAuthorizationStatusDenied) {
        // 无相机权限
        UIAlertController *alertController = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"无法使用相机" message:@"请在iPhone的""设置-隐私-相机""中允许访问相机" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
        [alertController addAction:[UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"取消" style:UIAlertActionStyleCancel handler:nil]];
        [alertController addAction:[UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"设置" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
            [[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:UIApplicationOpenSettingsURLString] options:@{} completionHandler:nil];
        }]];
        [self.currentViewController presentViewController:alertController animated:YES completion:nil];
    } else if (authStatus == AVAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) {
        // fix issue 466, 防止用户首次拍照拒绝授权时相机页黑屏
        [AVCaptureDevice requestAccessForMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo completionHandler:^(BOOL granted) {
            if (granted) {
                dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
                    [self takePhoto];
                });
            }
        }];
        // 拍照之前还需要检查相册权限
    } else if ([PHPhotoLibrary authorizationStatus] == 2) { // 已被拒绝，没有相册权限
        UIAlertController *alertController = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"无法访问相册" message:@"请在iPhone的""设置-隐私-相册""中允许访问相册" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
        [alertController addAction:[UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"取消" style:UIAlertActionStyleCancel handler:nil]];
        [alertController addAction:[UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"设置" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
            [self openURLString:UIApplicationOpenSettingsURLString];
        }]];
        [self.currentViewController presentViewController:alertController animated:YES completion:nil];
    } else if ([PHPhotoLibrary authorizationStatus] == 0) { // 未请求过相册权限
        [[TZImageManager manager] requestAuthorizationWithCompletion:^{
            [self takePhoto];
        }];
    } else {
        [self.currentViewController presentViewController:self.picker animated:YES completion:nil];
    }
}

#pragma mark - delegate

// 完成
- (void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary<NSString *,id> *)info {
    if ([info[UIImagePickerControllerMediaType] isEqualToString:(NSString *)kUTTypeImage]) { // 拍照
        // 获得原图
        UIImage *Originalimage = info[UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage];
        [self.photos addObject:Originalimage];
        //自己定义的数据更新
        [self loadData];
    } else{
        NSLog(@"%@",info[UIImagePickerControllerMediaType]);
    }
    [self.currentViewController dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
}

// 取消
- (void)imagePickerControllerDidCancel:(UIImagePickerController *)picker {
    [self.currentViewController dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
}

- (void)image:(UIImage *)image didFinishSavingWithError:(NSError *)error contextInfo:(void *)contextInfo {
    NSLog(@"error");
}

#pragma mark - lazy load

- (UIImagePickerController *)picker {
    if (!_picker) {
        _picker = [[UIImagePickerController alloc] init];
        _picker.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera;
        _picker.cameraCaptureMode = UIImagePickerControllerCameraCaptureModePhoto;
        _picker.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationFullScreen;
        _picker.mediaTypes = @[(NSString *) kUTTypeImage];
        _picker.delegate = self;
    }
    return _picker;
}