多线程（二）

1.线程状态： 

 

 2.线程方法

3.停止线程 

 

package com.company.state;

//测试stop
//1.建议线程正常停止-->利用次数，不建议死循环。
//2.建议使用标志位-->设置一个标志位
//3.不要使用stop或者destroy等过时或者JDK不建议使用的方法
public class TestStop implements Runnable{
    //1.设置一个标识位
    private boolean flag = true;

    @Override
    public void run() {
        int i=0;
        while(flag){
            System.out.println("run....Thread"+i++);
        }
    }
    //2.设置一个公开的方法停止线程，转换标志位
    public void stop(){
        this.flag= false;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TestStop testStop = new TestStop();

        new Thread(testStop).start();

        for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
            System.out.println("main"+i);
            if(i==900) {
                //调用stop方法切换标志位，让线程停止
                testStop.stop();
                System.out.println("线程该停止了");
            }
        }
    }
}

 4.线程休眠（sleep）

package com.company.state;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

//模拟倒计时
public class TestSleep2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //打印当前系统时间
        Date startTime = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());//获取当前时间

        while(true){
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
                System.out.println(new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss").format(startTime));
                startTime = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());//获取当前时间
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    //模拟倒计时
    public static void tenDown() throws InterruptedException {
        int num = 10;
        while(true){
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            System.out.println(num--);
            if(num<=0) break;
        }
    }
}

 

 5.线程礼让

package com.company.state;

//测试礼让线程
// 礼让不一定成功，看cpu心情
public class TestYield {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyYield myYield = new MyYield();

        new Thread(myYield,"a").start();
        new Thread(myYield,"b").start();
    }
}

class MyYield implements Runnable{
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"线程开始执行");
        Thread.yield();//礼让
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"线程停止执行");
    }
}

 6.线程强制执行--join

 

 

package com.company.state;

//测试join方法--想象为插队
public class TestJoin implements Runnable{
    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            System.out.println("线程vip来了"+i);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        //启动我们的线程
        TestJoin testJoin = new TestJoin();
        Thread thread = new Thread(testJoin);
        thread.start();
        //主线程
        for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
            if(i==200){
                thread.join();//vip插队
            }
            System.out.println("main"+i);
        }
    }
}

7.线程状态观测

 

package com.company.state;

//观察检测线程的状态
public class TestState {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        Thread thread = new Thread(()->{
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(1000);
                    //System.out.println("1111111111");
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            System.out.println("");
        });

        //观测状态
        Thread.State state = thread.getState();
        System.out.println(state);//NEW

        //观察启动后
        thread.start(); //启动线程
        state = thread.getState();
        System.out.println(state);//runnable

        while(state!=Thread.State.TERMINATED){//只要线程不终止，就一直输出状态
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            state=thread.getState();//更新线程状态
            System.out.println(state);//输出状态
        }
        //thread.start(); 报错，死亡之后的线程不能再次启动
    }
}

8.线程优先级

package com.company.state;

//测试线程的优先级
public class TestPriority {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //主线程默认优先级!!!!!!!
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"-->"+Thread.currentThread().getPriority());

        MyPriority myPriority = new MyPriority();

        Thread t1 = new Thread(myPriority);
        Thread t2 = new Thread(myPriority);
        Thread t3 = new Thread(myPriority);
        Thread t4 = new Thread(myPriority);
        Thread t5 = new Thread(myPriority);
        Thread t6 = new Thread(myPriority);

        //先设置优先级，再启动
        t1.start();

        t2.setPriority(1);
        t2.start();

        t3.setPriority(4);
        t3.start();

        t4.setPriority(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY);// =10
        t4.start();

//        t5.setPriority(-1);
//        t5.start();
//
//        t6.setPriority(11);
//        t6.start();
    }
}

class MyPriority implements Runnable{
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"-->"+Thread.currentThread().getPriority());
    }
}

 9.守护线程

 

package com.company.state;

//测试守护线程
public class TestDaemon {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        God g = new God();
        You y = new You();

        Thread thread = new Thread(g);
        thread.setDaemon(true);//默认为false,表示用户进程，正常的线程都是用户线程

        thread.start();//上帝守护线程启动

        new Thread(y).start();//用户线程启动
    }
}

//上帝
class God implements Runnable{
    @Override
    public void run() {
        while(true){
            System.out.println("上帝守护大家");
        }
    }
}

//你
class You implements Runnable{
    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 36500; i++) {
            System.out.println("每天都要开心");
        }
        System.out.println("thanks");
    }
}

 10.线程同步

 

 

 

 案例：

package com.company.syn;

//两人去银行取钱
public class SafeBank {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Account account1= new Account(1000,"存折");
        Drawing drawing = new Drawing(account1,100,"小明");
        Drawing drawing2 = new Drawing(account1,50,"小红");

        drawing.start();
        drawing2.start();
    }
}

//账户
class Account{
    int money;//余额
    String name;//卡名
    public Account(int money,String name) {
        this.money = money;
        this.name = name;
    }
}

//银行：模拟取款
class Drawing extends Thread{
    Account account;//账户
    int drawingMoney;//取了多少钱
    int nowMoney;//现在手里有多少钱

    public Drawing(Account account, int drawingMoney,String name) {
        super(name);
        this.account = account;
        this.drawingMoney = drawingMoney;
    }

    //取钱
    //synchronized 默认锁的是this
    @Override
    public void run() {
        //锁的对象是变化的量，即需要增删改的对象
        synchronized (account){
            //判断有没有钱
            if(account.money-drawingMoney<0){
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"钱不够，取不了");
                return;
            }
            //sleep可以放大问题的发生性
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            //卡内余额 = 余额 - 你取的钱
            account.money = account.money - drawingMoney;
            //你手里的钱
            nowMoney = nowMoney + drawingMoney;

            System.out.println(account.name+"余额为："+account.money);
            System.out.println(this.getName()+"手里的钱"+nowMoney);
        }
    }
}

11.死锁

 

package com.company;

//死锁：多个线程互相抱着对方需要的资源，然后形成僵持
public class DeadLock {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Makeup g1 = new Makeup(0,"灰姑凉");
        Makeup g2 = new Makeup(1,"白雪公主");

        g1.start();
        g2.start();
    }
}

//口红
class Lipstick{

}
//镜子
class Mirror{

}

class Makeup extends Thread{
    //需要的资源只有一份，用static来保证只有一份
    static Lipstick lipstick = new Lipstick();
    static Mirror mirror = new Mirror();

    int choice;//选择
    String girlName;//使用化妆品的人

    Makeup(int choice,String girlName){
        this.choice = choice;
        this.girlName = girlName;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        //化妆
        try {
            makeup();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //化妆，互相持有对方的资源，就是需要拿到对方的资源
    private void makeup() throws InterruptedException {
        if(choice==0){
            synchronized (lipstick){//获得口红的锁
                System.out.println(this.girlName+"获得口红的锁");
                Thread.sleep(1000);
// 会死锁          synchronized (mirror){//一秒钟后想获得镜子
//                    System.out.println(this.girlName+"获得镜子的锁");
//                }
            }
            synchronized (mirror){//一秒钟后想获得镜子
                System.out.println(this.girlName+"获得镜子的锁");
            }
        }else {
            synchronized (mirror){
                System.out.println(this.girlName+"获得镜子的锁");
                Thread.sleep(2000);
// 会死锁          synchronized (lipstick){//一秒钟后想获得镜子
//                    System.out.println(this.girlName+"获得口红的锁");
//                }
            }
            synchronized (lipstick){//一秒钟后想获得镜子
                System.out.println(this.girlName+"获得口红的锁");
            }
        }
    }
}

 

 12.Lock（锁）

 

package com.company.gaoji;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

//测试lock锁
public class TestLock {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TestLock2 testLock2 = new TestLock2();
        new Thread(testLock2).start();
        new Thread(testLock2).start();
        new Thread(testLock2).start();
    }
}

class TestLock2 implements Runnable{
    int ticketNums = 10;

    //定义lock锁
    private final ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true){

            try {
                lock.lock();//加锁
                if(ticketNums>0){
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(1000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    System.out.println(ticketNums--);
                }else break;
            }finally {
                lock.unlock();//解锁
            }
        }
    }
}

 

13.线程通信

 

 

 

 

package com.company.gaoji;

//测试：生产者消费者模型-->利用缓冲区解决

//生产者，消费者，产品，缓冲区
public class TestPC {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SynContainer container = new SynContainer();
        new Productor(container).start();
        new Consumer(container).start();
    }
}

//生产者
class Productor extends Thread{
    SynContainer container;

    public Productor(SynContainer container){
        this.container = container;
    }
    //生产

    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            container.push(new Chicken(i));
            System.out.println("生产了"+i+"只鸡");
        }
    }
}

//消费者
class Consumer extends Thread{

    SynContainer container;

    public Consumer(SynContainer container){
        this.container = container;
    }

    //消费

    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            System.out.println("消费了-->"+container.pop().id+"只鸡");
        }
    }
}

//产品
class Chicken{
    int id;//产品编号

    public Chicken(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
}

//缓冲区
class SynContainer {
    //需要一个容器大小
    Chicken[] chickens = new Chicken[10];
    //容器计数器
    int count = 0;

    //生产者放入产品
    public synchronized void push(Chicken chicken) {
        //如果容器满了，就需要等待消费者消费
        if (count == chickens.length) {
            //通知消费者消费，生产等待
            try {
                this.wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        //如果没有满，我们就需要丢入产品
        chickens[count] = chicken;
        count++;
        //通知消费者消费
        this.notifyAll();
    }

    //消费者消费产品
    public synchronized Chicken pop() {
        //判断能否消费
        if (count == 0) {
            //等待生产者生产，消费者等待
            try {
                this.wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        //如果可以消费
        count--;
        Chicken chicken = chickens[count];

        //吃完了，通知生产者生产
        this.notifyAll();
        return chicken;
    }
}

 

 

package com.company.gaoji;

//测试生产者消费者问题2：信号灯法，标志位解决
public class TestPC2 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TV tv = new TV();
        new Player(tv).start();
        new Watcher(tv).start();
    }

}

//生产者-->演员
class Player extends Thread{
    TV tv;

    public Player(TV tv) {
        this.tv = tv;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        for(int i=0;i<20;i++){
            if(i%2==0){
                this.tv.play("快乐大本营");
            }else{
                this.tv.play("抖音：记录美好生活");
            }
        }
    }
}
//消费者-->观众
class Watcher extends Thread{
    TV tv;
    public Watcher(TV tv){
        this.tv = tv;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            tv.watch();
        }
    }
}
//产品-->节目
class TV{
    //演员表演，观众等待 T
    //观众表演，演员等待 F
    String voice;//表演的节目
    boolean flag= true;

    //表演
    public synchronized void play(String voice){
        if(!flag){
            try {
                this.wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        System.out.println("演员表演了："+voice);

        //通知观众观看
        this.notifyAll();//通知唤醒
        this.voice = voice;
        this.flag = !this.flag;
    }


    //观看
    public synchronized void watch(){
        if(flag){
            try {
                this.wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        System.out.println("观看了："+voice);
        //通知演员表演
        this.notifyAll();
        this.flag = !this.flag;
    }

}

14.线程池

 

 

package com.company.gaoji;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

//测试线程池
public class TestPool {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.创建服务，创建线程池
        //2.newFixedThreadPool 参数为：线程池大小
        ExecutorService service = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);

        //执行
        service.execute(new MyThread());
        service.execute(new MyThread());
        service.execute(new MyThread());
        service.execute(new MyThread());

        //2.关闭连接
        service.shutdown();

    }
}

class MyThread implements Runnable{
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
    }
}