java发送post请求携带map参数，获取返回值

需要注意的是：有时候post请求也并不是一定会把参数存在map里，放入方法体中；本人在实际操作中，将参数存在map中，放入方法体，执行代码一直报500错误。服务端也没有成功取到存放的参数。之后改成 ?参数=xxx 的格式，才发送请求成功。

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;    


public static void main(String[] args) {
        Map map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("code","SQ");

        String param= JSON.toJSONString(map);
        String url = "http://localhost:8888/MeteoBP/api/rest/web/product/product3d?datetime=20220630000000&type=24";
        String postValue =  sendPost(url, param,Charset.forName("utf-8"));
        System.out.println(postValue);

    }



public static String sendPost(String url, String param, Charset charset)  {
        try {
            URL httpurl = new URL(url);
            //打开和url的连接
            HttpURLConnection httpConn = (HttpURLConnection) httpurl.openConnection();
            //设置通用的请求头属性
            httpConn.setRequestMethod("POST");
            httpConn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            httpConn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            httpConn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            httpConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=" + charset.name());
            /*httpConn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; "
                    + "Windows NT 5.1; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.0.4506.2152; .NET CLR 3.5.30729)");*/

            // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行   否则会抛异常（java.net.ProtocolException: cannot write to a URLConnection if doOutput=false - call setDoOutput(true)）
            httpConn.setDoOutput(true);
            httpConn.setDoInput(true);

            httpConn.setUseCaches(false);
            /*httpConn.setRequestMethod("POST");
            httpConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=" + charset.name());*/
            httpConn.connect();
            OutputStream outputStream = httpConn.getOutputStream();
            PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
            //print在方法内也是调用的write方法，多了null的判断逻辑
            out.print(param);
            //out.write(param);
            out.flush();
            out.close();
            InputStream inputStream = httpConn.getInputStream();
            BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream, charset.name()));
            StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
            String line = null;
            while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                stringBuffer.append(line);
            }
            String resp = stringBuffer.toString();
            // System.out.println(resp);
            if (stringBuffer != null) {
                try {
                    bufferedReader.close();
                } catch (IOException var18) {
                    var18.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (inputStream != null) {
                try {
                    inputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException var17) {
                    var17.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (outputStream != null) {
                try {
                    outputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException var17) {
                    var17.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return resp;
        }catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(String.format("url:%s,param:%s,message:%s", url, param, e.getMessage()), e);
        }
    }