模板文件:![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/b5da9ee1475a3fd5d3733c069e16638f.png)
controller:
public void export(HttpServletResponse response) {
MyExcelUtil myExcelUtil = new MyExcelUtil();
myExcelUtil.listFill(response);
}
MyExcelUtil(基于EasyExcel官方文档):
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import com.alibaba.excel.EasyExcel;
import com.alibaba.excel.ExcelWriter;
import com.alibaba.excel.write.metadata.WriteSheet;
import com.alibaba.excel.write.metadata.fill.FillConfig;
import org.jeecg.modules.product.VO.IissueList;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.*;
public class MyExcelUtil {
//根据模板导出excel
public void listFill(HttpServletResponse response) {
response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;filename=" + "问题清单" + ".xlsx");
// 模板注意 用{} 来表示你要用的变量 如果本来就有"{","}" 特殊字符 用"\{","\}"代替
// 填充list 的时候还要注意 模板中{.} 多了个点 表示list
//获取文件路径
ClassPathResource resource= new ClassPathResource("file/excel/IissueListPro.xlsx");
String templateFileName = null;
try {
templateFileName = resource.getFile().getPath();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//模板中需要批量添加的,{.**}中的数据,
//IissueList是根据模板需要批量添加的实体类,字段名和模板中的字段名相同
ArrayList<IissueList> list=new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
IissueList iissueList = new IissueList();
iissueList.setNum(String.valueOf(i));
iissueList.setCompanyName("2");
iissueList.setAddress("qwnm");
iissueList.setQuestion("6666");
list.add(iissueList);
}
ExcelWriter excelWriter = null;
try {
//合并前6列
int[] mergeColumeIndex = {0,1,2,3,4,5};
//合并行,两组数字为一次合并,比如3、4为一组,合并3到4行,5、6同理
int[] mergeRowIndex = {3,4,5,6};
excelWriter = EasyExcel.write(response.getOutputStream())
.withTemplate(templateFileName)
//调用合并策略
.registerWriteHandler(new ExcelFillCellMergeStrategy(mergeRowIndex, mergeColumeIndex))
.build();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
WriteSheet writeSheet = EasyExcel.writerSheet().build();
// 这里注意 入参用了forceNewRow 代表在写入list的时候不管list下面有没有空行 都会创建一行,然后下面的数据往后移动。默认 是false,会直接使用下一行,如果没有则创建。
// forceNewRow 如果设置了true,有个缺点 就是他会把所有的数据都放到内存了,所以慎用
// 简单的说 如果你的模板有list,且list不是最后一行,下面还有数据需要填充 就必须设置 forceNewRow=true 但是这个就会把所有数据放到内存 会很耗内存
// 如果数据量大 list不是最后一行 参照下一个
FillConfig fillConfig = FillConfig.builder().forceNewRow(Boolean.TRUE).build();
excelWriter.fill(list, fillConfig, writeSheet);
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
map.clear();
map.put("city", "成都市");
excelWriter.fill(map, writeSheet);
excelWriter.finish();
}
}
合并策略工具(借鉴别处,地址忘记。。):
import com.alibaba.excel.metadata.Head;
import com.alibaba.excel.metadata.data.WriteCellData;
import com.alibaba.excel.write.handler.CellWriteHandler;
import com.alibaba.excel.write.metadata.holder.WriteSheetHolder;
import com.alibaba.excel.write.metadata.holder.WriteTableHolder;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellType;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;
import java.util.List;
public class ExcelFillCellMergeStrategy implements CellWriteHandler {
/** 需要进行单元格合并的列数组 **/
private int[] mergeColumnIndex;
/** 单元格合并从第几行开始 **/
private int[] mergeRowIndex;
public ExcelFillCellMergeStrategy() {}
public ExcelFillCellMergeStrategy(int[] mergeRowIndex, int[] mergeColumnIndex) {
this.mergeRowIndex = mergeRowIndex;
this.mergeColumnIndex = mergeColumnIndex;
}
@Override
public void afterCellDispose(WriteSheetHolder writeSheetHolder, WriteTableHolder writeTableHolder,
List<WriteCellData<?>> list, Cell cell, Head head, Integer integer, Boolean isHead) {
int curRowIndex = cell.getRowIndex();
int curColIndex = cell.getColumnIndex();
int length = mergeRowIndex.length;
//判断是否合并行,
for (int k = 0; k < length; k++) {
//2个数为一组,一组做一次合并。
if(k!=0 && k%2!=0){
continue;
}
//每组数开始合并
if (curRowIndex >= mergeRowIndex[k] && curRowIndex <mergeRowIndex[k+1]) {
for (int i = 0; i < mergeColumnIndex.length; i++) {
if (curColIndex == mergeColumnIndex[i]) {
mergeWithPrevRow(writeSheetHolder, cell, curRowIndex, curColIndex);
break;
}
}
}
}
}
/**
* 当前单元格向上合并
*
* @param writeSheetHolder
* @param cell
* 当前单元格
* @param curRowIndex
* 当前行
* @param curColIndex
* 当前列
*/
private void mergeWithPrevRow(WriteSheetHolder writeSheetHolder, Cell cell, int curRowIndex, int curColIndex) {
Object curData =
cell.getCellTypeEnum() == CellType.STRING ? cell.getStringCellValue() : cell.getNumericCellValue();
Cell preCell = cell.getSheet().getRow(curRowIndex - 1).getCell(curColIndex);
Object preData =
preCell.getCellTypeEnum() == CellType.STRING ? preCell.getStringCellValue() : preCell.getNumericCellValue();
// 将当前单元格数据与上一个单元格数据比较
Boolean dataBool = preData.equals(curData);
if (true) {
Sheet sheet = writeSheetHolder.getSheet();
List<CellRangeAddress> mergeRegions = sheet.getMergedRegions();
boolean isMerged = false;
for (int i = 0; i < mergeRegions.size() && !isMerged; i++) {
CellRangeAddress cellRangeAddr = mergeRegions.get(i);
// 若上一个单元格已经被合并,则先移出原有的合并单元,再重新添加合并单元
if (cellRangeAddr.isInRange(curRowIndex - 1, curColIndex)) {
sheet.removeMergedRegion(i);
cellRangeAddr.setLastRow(curRowIndex);
sheet.addMergedRegion(cellRangeAddr);
isMerged = true;
}
}
// 若上一个单元格未被合并,则新增合并单元
if (!isMerged) {
CellRangeAddress cellRangeAddress =
new CellRangeAddress(curRowIndex - 1, curRowIndex, curColIndex, curColIndex);
sheet.addMergedRegion(cellRangeAddress);
}
}
}
}