JAVA发送请求

主要方法：GET、POST、获取接口中的文件流并返回、获取JSONNode(方便获取接口数据中的节点数据)

package com.ruoyi.web.core.netUtil;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

/**
 * @author  Mr.Gan
 * 类描述:  网络请求工具
 * createTime:  2024/9/6 10:44
 */
public class ActionUtil {
    /**
     * @author Mr.Gan
     * 描述： post请求
     * @param  * @param null:
     * @return
     * @date 9:32 2024/9/6
     */
    public String getAction(String url){
        try {
            // 1. 创建URL对象
            URL obj = new URL(encodeChineseCharacters(url));
            HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) obj.openConnection();

            // 2. 设置为POST请求
            con.setRequestMethod("POST");

            // 3. 设置请求头
            con.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0");
            con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json; utf-8");

            // 允许输出
            con.setDoOutput(true);

            // 5. 获取响应
            int status = con.getResponseCode();

            if (status == 200) {
                // 读取响应内容
                BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream()));
                String inputLine;
                StringBuilder content = new StringBuilder();
                while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
                    content.append(inputLine);
                }
                in.close();
                return content.toString();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "";
    }

    /**
     * @author Mr.Gan
     * 描述： post请求
     * @param  * @param null:
     * @return
     * @date 9:32 2024/9/6
     */
    public String postAction(String url, String body){
        try {
            // 1. 创建URL对象
            URL obj = new URL(encodeChineseCharacters(url));
            HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) obj.openConnection();

            // 2. 设置为POST请求
            con.setRequestMethod("POST");

            // 3. 设置请求头
            con.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0");
            con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json; utf-8");

            // 允许输出
            con.setDoOutput(true);

            // 设置Content-Length
            int length = body.getBytes("utf-8").length;
            con.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", Integer.toString(length));

            // 4. 写入请求体
            try (OutputStream os = con.getOutputStream()) {
                byte[] input = body.getBytes("utf-8");
                os.write(input, 0, input.length);
            }


            // 5. 获取响应
            int status = con.getResponseCode();

            if (status == 200) {
                // 读取响应内容
                BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream()));
                String inputLine;
                StringBuilder content = new StringBuilder();
                while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
                    content.append(inputLine);
                }
                in.close();
                return content.toString();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "";
    }

    /**
     * @author Mr.Gan
     * 描述： 获取文件流
     * @param  * @param null:
     * @return
     * @date 10:55 2024/9/6
     */
    public void getFile(HttpServletResponse response, String urlData) {
        try {
            // 编码 URL 参数
            String encodedUrl = encodeChineseCharacters(urlData);

            // 创建 URL 对象
            URL url = new URL(encodedUrl);

            // 打开连接
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

            // 设置请求方法
            connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
            // 设置请求头
//            connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
//            connection.setRequestProperty("Accept", "application/json");
//            connection.setDoOutput(true); // 允许输出

            // 获取响应码
            int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();
            if (responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
                // 读取响应
//                byte[] pdfBytes = readFully(connection.getInputStream());

                // 设置响应头
//                response.setContentType("application/pdf");
//                response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "inline; filename=file.pdf"); // 替换为实际的文件名

                // 将字节数组写入响应输出流
                OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
                copyStream(connection.getInputStream(), out);
//                out.write(pdfBytes);
                out.flush();
                out.close();
            } else {
                System.out.println("Failed : HTTP error code : " + responseCode);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @author Mr.Gan
     * 描述： 获取jsonnode
     * @param  * @param null:
     * @return
     * @date 10:46 2024/9/6
     */
    public JsonNode getJsonNode(String data){
        // 创建ObjectMapper对象
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        try {
            JsonNode rootNode = mapper.readTree(data);
            return rootNode;
        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }

    }

    private void copyStream(InputStream input, OutputStream output) throws IOException {
        byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
        int bytesRead;

        while ((bytesRead = input.read(buffer)) != -1) {
            output.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
        }
    }


    private String encodeChineseCharacters(String urlString) {
        StringBuilder encodedUrl = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < urlString.length(); i++) {
            char c = urlString.charAt(i);
            if (isChineseCharacterOrSymbol(c)) {
                try {
                    encodedUrl.append(java.net.URLEncoder.encode(String.valueOf(c), StandardCharsets.UTF_8.name()));
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException("Failed to encode character", e);
                }
            } else {
                encodedUrl.append(c);
            }
        }
        return encodedUrl.toString();
    }

    private boolean isChineseCharacterOrSymbol(char c) {
        Character.UnicodeBlock block = Character.UnicodeBlock.of(c);
        return block == Character.UnicodeBlock.CJK_UNIFIED_IDEOGRAPHS
                || block == Character.UnicodeBlock.CJK_UNIFIED_IDEOGRAPHS_EXTENSION_A
                || block == Character.UnicodeBlock.CJK_UNIFIED_IDEOGRAPHS_EXTENSION_B
                || block == Character.UnicodeBlock.CJK_COMPATIBILITY_IDEOGRAPHS
                || block == Character.UnicodeBlock.CJK_COMPATIBILITY_IDEOGRAPHS_SUPPLEMENT
                || block == Character.UnicodeBlock.HALFWIDTH_AND_FULLWIDTH_FORMS
                || block == Character.UnicodeBlock.GENERAL_PUNCTUATION;
    }
}