Servlet实现文件的下载

Servlet实现

package com.servlet;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;

import com.bjsxt.entity.Student;
import com.bjsxt.service.StudentService;
import com.bjsxt.service.impl.StudentServiceImpl;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class DowlandServlet
 */
public class DowlandServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public DowlandServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//获取指定的id
		String id=request.getParameter("id");
		StudentService sts=new StudentServiceImpl();
		//通过id找到Student对象
		Student findById = sts.findById(Integer.parseInt(id));
		
		//指明文件所在服务器中的地址
		String path=this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
		//通过对象找到照片保存在服务器上的名字
		String extName=findById.getPhotoName();
		//创建文件对象获取照片对象，照片保存在upload文件夹下
		File f=new File(path+"/"+extName);
		
		//设置下载的文件大小
		response.setContentLength((int)f.length());
		//设置下载的文件类型
		response.setContentType(findById.getPhotoType());
		//获取文件的真实名字
		String realName=findById.getRealName();
		//获取请求类型，判断浏览器类型
		String header = request.getHeader(("User-Agent").toLowerCase());
		//设置文件格式，解决中文乱码
		if (header.indexOf("msi")>=0) {
			realName=URLEncoder.encode(realName,"utf-8");
		}else{
			realName=new String(realName.getBytes("utf-8"),"iso-8859-1");
		}
		//设置响应头
		response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+realName);
		//将文件放入输入流中
		InputStream is=new FileInputStream(f);
		//将文件通过输出流下载
		OutputStream os=response.getOutputStream();
		IOUtils.copy(is, os);
		
		is.close();
		os.close();
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

jsp页面：

<a href="DowlandServlet?id=${stu.id }">下载2</a>