读取xml输出到txt中

(4条消息) C++解析XML文件_时·风·人的博客-CSDN博客

头文件中添加tinyxml2.h，源文件中添加tinyxml2，然后引入，也要引入fstream，方便文件操作。

#include "tinyxml2.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
using namespace tinyxml2;

void example2()
{
    //声明
    XMLDocument doc;
    //导入xml文件
    doc.LoadFile("test2.xml");
    //获取根元素
    XMLElement* grades = doc.RootElement();
    XMLElement* surface = grades->FirstChildElement("grade");
    while (surface)
    {
        XMLElement* surfaceChild = surface->FirstChildElement();
        const char* content;
        //const XMLAttribute* attributeOfSurface = surface->FirstAttribute();
        //cout<< attributeOfSurface->Value() << endl;
        int i = 0;//计数，方便换行
        ofstream dataFile;//创建文件流
        dataFile.open("dataFile.txt", ofstream::app);//打开文件
        
        while (surfaceChild)
        {
            content = surfaceChild->GetText();
            surfaceChild = surfaceChild->NextSiblingElement();
            i++;
            // 朝TXT文档中写入数据
            if (i == 4) {
                dataFile << content <<endl;
            }
            else {
                dataFile << content <<",";
            }
            
            /*ofstream dataFile;
            dataFile.open("dataFile.txt", ofstream::app);
            
            dataFile << "dataFile:" << a << "\n"
                << b << endl;
            
            dataFile.close();*/
        }
        // 关闭文档
        dataFile.close();
        surface = surface->NextSiblingElement();
    }
}

然后，把需要解析的文件放在资源文件中，最好也是新建，记得encoding="gb2312"不然容易乱码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
<grades>
    <grade>
        <id>2019001</id>
        <name>张三</name>
        <course>机器学习</course>
        <score>85</score>
    </grade>
    <grade>
        <id>2019002</id>
        <name>李四</name>
        <course>操作系统</course>
        <score>90</score>
    </grade>
    <grade>
        <id>2019003</id>
        <name>王五</name>
        <course>数据结构</course>
        <score>95</score>
    </grade>
</grades>

以下是一些xml解析的例子

void decodeXml()
{
    //声明
    XMLDocument xml;

    //导入xml文件
    if (xml.LoadFile("wang.xml") != XML_SUCCESS)
    {
        return;
    }

    //判断头文件是否为空
    XMLElement* rootNode = xml.RootElement();
    if (rootNode == NULL)
    {
        return;
    }
    
    //读取第一层信息
    XMLElement* root_1_name = rootNode->FirstChildElement("name");
    //读取第二层信息
    XMLElement* root_2_gender = root_1_name->FirstChildElement("gender");
    //信息输出
    string text_gender = root_2_gender->GetText();
    cout << "gender: "<<text_gender << endl;

    //读取第一层信息
    XMLElement* root_1_age = rootNode->FirstChildElement("age");
    const XMLAttribute* att_1_age = root_1_age->FirstAttribute();
    cout << att_1_age->Name() << ":" << att_1_age->Value() << endl;

    string text_age = root_1_age->GetText();
    cout << "age: " << text_age << endl;
}