本质上升序列

s="tocyjkdzcieoiodfpbgcncsrjbhmugdnojjddhllnofawllbhfiadgdcdjstemphmnjihecoapdjjrprrqnhgccevdarufmliqijgihhfgdcmxvicfauachlifhafpdccfseflcdgjncadfclvfmadvrnaaahahndsikzssoywakgnfjjaihtniptwoulxbaeqkqhfwl"
n=len(s)
arr=[[s[i]] for i in range(n)]
t=[set(s[i]) for i in range(n)]

for i in range(1,n):
    for j in range(i):
        if ord(s[i])>ord(s[j]):
            for temp in t[j]:
                arr[i].append(temp+s[i])
                t[i].update({temp+s[i]})
                
ans=set()
for j in range(n):
    ans.update(set(arr[j]))

更新集合要使用update