HDU-2110-Crisis of HDU（母函数/完全背包）

Crisis of HDU

Problem Description

话说上回讲到HDU大战东洋小苟，结果自然是中方大胜，这一战也使得海东集团在全球同行业中的地位更加巩固。随着集团的发展，很多创业时期的元老逐步功成身退，先是8600移民海外，然后是linle夫妇退隐山林，逐渐的，最初众多的元老只剩下XHD夫妇和Wiskey三人了。
到了2020年，因为扩张过度加上老鼠数量逐年减少，公司的发展遇到了前所未有的危机，此时集团已经没有任何流动资金，更可怕的是，这个时候，wiskey也决定退出了！
退出本身并不麻烦，麻烦的是，退出的人需要取走相应比例（1/3）金额的资产。
假设公司此时一共有n种价值的资产，每种价值的资产数量已知，请帮助心烦意乱的XHD夫妇计算一共有多少种分割资产的方法。

Input

输入包含多个测试实例，每个实例的第一行是一个整数n(n<100)，表示一共有n种价值的资产，接着的n行每行包含两个整数pi和mi(0<pi,mi<10)，分别表示某种价值和对应的数量，n为0的时候结束输入。

Output

对于每个测试实例，请输出分割资产的方案数%10000，如果不能分割，请输出“sorry”，每个实例的输出占一行。

Sample Input

2
1 1
2 1
0
 

Sample Output

1

解题思路：

也是比较裸的母函数题了。
完全背包自然也能写。

AC代码（母函数）：

#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
#define sd(n) scanf("%d",&n)
#define sdd(n,m) scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)
#define sddd(n,m,k) scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&m,&k)
#define pd(n) printf("%d\n", n)
#define pc(n) printf("%c", n)
#define pdd(n,m) printf("%d %d", n, m)
#define pld(n) printf("%lld\n", n)
#define pldd(n,m) printf("%lld %lld\n", n, m)
#define sld(n) scanf("%lld",&n)
#define sldd(n,m) scanf("%lld%lld",&n,&m)
#define slddd(n,m,k) scanf("%lld%lld%lld",&n,&m,&k)
#define sf(n) scanf("%lf",&n)
#define sc(n) scanf("%c",&n)
#define sff(n,m) scanf("%lf%lf",&n,&m)
#define sfff(n,m,k) scanf("%lf%lf%lf",&n,&m,&k)
#define ss(str) scanf("%s",str)
#define rep(i,a,n) for(int i=a;i<=n;i++)
#define per(i,a,n) for(int i=n;i>=a;i--)
#define mem(a,n) memset(a, n, sizeof(a))
#define debug(x) cout << #x << ": " << x << endl
#define pb push_back
#define all(x) (x).begin(),(x).end()
#define fi first
#define se second
#define mod(x) ((x)%MOD)
#define gcd(a,b) __gcd(a,b)
#define lowbit(x) (x&-x)
#define pii map<int,int>
#define mk make_pair
#define rtl rt<<1
#define rtr rt<<1|1
#define Max(x,y) (x)>(y)?(x):(y)
#define int long long


typedef pair<int,int> PII;
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef long double ld;
const int MOD = 1e9 + 7;
const ll mod = 10007;
const double eps = 1e-9;
const ll INF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fll;
//const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
inline int read(){int ret = 0, sgn = 1;char ch = getchar();
while(ch < '0' || ch > '9'){if(ch == '-')sgn = -1;ch = getchar();}
while (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9'){ret = ret*10 + ch - '0';ch = getchar();}
return ret*sgn;}
inline void Out(int a){if(a>9) Out(a/10);putchar(a%10+'0');}
int qpow(int m, int k, int mod){int res=1%mod,t=m%mod;while(k){if(k&1)res=res*t%mod;t=t*t%mod;k>>=1;}return res;}
ll gcd(ll a,ll b){if(b > a) swap(a,b); return b==0?a : gcd(b,a%b);}
ll lcm(ll a,ll b){return a/gcd(a,b)*b;}
ll inv(ll x,ll mod){return qpow(x,mod-2,mod)%mod;}
//const int N = 3e3+15;
int t = 1,cas = 1;
int n,m;
const int N = 5e5+3;
int a[N],b[N];
int c1[N],c2[N];

signed main()
{
    while(cin>>n && n)
    {
        int sum = 0;
        for(int i = 0 ; i < n ; i ++){
            cin>>a[i]>>b[i];
            sum += a[i]*b[i];
        }
        for(int i = 0 ; i <= sum ; i ++){
            c1[i] = c2[i] = 0;
        }
        for(int i = 0 ; i <= b[0] ; i ++){
            c1[i*a[0]] = 1;
        }
        int maxx = b[0]*a[0];
        for(int i = 1 ; i < n ; i ++)
        {
            for(int j = 0 ; j <= maxx ; j ++){
                for(int k = 0 ; k <= b[i] ; k ++){
                    c2[j+k*a[i]] = (c2[j+k*a[i]]+c1[j])%10000;
                }
            }
            maxx += b[i]*a[i];
            for(int j = 1; j <= maxx ; j ++){
                c1[j] = c2[j];
                c2[j] = 0;
            }
        }
        if(sum%3 || c1[sum/3] == 0){
            cout<<"sorry"<<endl;
        }
        else{
            cout<<c1[sum/3]<<endl;
        }

    }
}

AC代码（完全背包）：

#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
#define sd(n) scanf("%d",&n)
#define sdd(n,m) scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)
#define sddd(n,m,k) scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&m,&k)
#define pd(n) printf("%d\n", n)
#define pc(n) printf("%c", n)
#define pdd(n,m) printf("%d %d", n, m)
#define pld(n) printf("%lld\n", n)
#define pldd(n,m) printf("%lld %lld\n", n, m)
#define sld(n) scanf("%lld",&n)
#define sldd(n,m) scanf("%lld%lld",&n,&m)
#define slddd(n,m,k) scanf("%lld%lld%lld",&n,&m,&k)
#define sf(n) scanf("%lf",&n)
#define sc(n) scanf("%c",&n)
#define sff(n,m) scanf("%lf%lf",&n,&m)
#define sfff(n,m,k) scanf("%lf%lf%lf",&n,&m,&k)
#define ss(str) scanf("%s",str)
#define rep(i,a,n) for(int i=a;i<=n;i++)
#define per(i,a,n) for(int i=n;i>=a;i--)
#define mem(a,n) memset(a, n, sizeof(a))
#define debug(x) cout << #x << ": " << x << endl
#define pb push_back
#define all(x) (x).begin(),(x).end()
#define fi first
#define se second
#define mod(x) ((x)%MOD)
#define gcd(a,b) __gcd(a,b)
#define lowbit(x) (x&-x)
#define pii map<int,int>
#define mk make_pair
#define rtl rt<<1
#define rtr rt<<1|1
#define Max(x,y) (x)>(y)?(x):(y)
//#define int long long


typedef pair<int,int> PII;
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef long double ld;
const int MOD = 1e9 + 7;
const ll mod = 10007;
const double eps = 1e-9;
const ll INF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fll;
//const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
inline int read(){int ret = 0, sgn = 1;char ch = getchar();
while(ch < '0' || ch > '9'){if(ch == '-')sgn = -1;ch = getchar();}
while (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9'){ret = ret*10 + ch - '0';ch = getchar();}
return ret*sgn;}
inline void Out(int a){if(a>9) Out(a/10);putchar(a%10+'0');}
int qpow(int m, int k, int mod){int res=1%mod,t=m%mod;while(k){if(k&1)res=res*t%mod;t=t*t%mod;k>>=1;}return res;}
ll gcd(ll a,ll b){if(b > a) swap(a,b); return b==0?a : gcd(b,a%b);}
ll lcm(ll a,ll b){return a/gcd(a,b)*b;}
ll inv(ll x,ll mod){return qpow(x,mod-2,mod)%mod;}
//const int N = 3e3+15;
int t = 1,cas = 1;
int n,m;
const int N = 5e3+3;

typedef long long ll;
vector<int> G[N];
int cnt[2];
int color[N];
int mark[N];
int a[N],b[N],dp[N];
int tt = 0;
int flag = 1;

signed main()
{
    while(cin>>n && n)
    {
        memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
        int sum = 0;
        for(int i = 0 ; i < n ; i ++){
            cin>>a[i]>>b[i];
            sum += a[i]*b[i];
        }
        dp[0] = 1;
        for(int i = 0 ; i < n ; i ++){
            for(int j = sum; j >= 0; j --){
                for(int k = 1; k <= b[i] && a[i]*k <= j; k ++){
                    dp[j] = (dp[j]+dp[j-a[i]*k])%10000;
                }
            }
        }
        if(sum%3 || dp[sum/3] == 0){
            cout<<"sorry"<<endl;
        }
        else{
            cout<<dp[sum/3]<<endl;
        }
    }
}