Service

1、创建service类，并在AndroidManifest.xml里面注册该组件。

public class FirstService extends Service{}

<service
    android:name=".FirstService"
    android:enabled="true"
    android:exported="true"></service>

2、在service类中重写一些方法

启动和关闭service有两组方法可以被使用：

（1)startService和stopService

//Service被绑定时回调该方法(虽然在startService和stopService这组方法下onBind()没用，但必须写，不然会报错）
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
	System.out.println("Service is bind");
	return null;
}
//Service被创建时回调该方法
@Override
public void onCreate() {
    super.onCreate();
    System.out.println("Service is Created");
}
//Service被启动时回调该方法
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
    System.out.println("Service is Started");
    return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
}
//Service被关之前回调该方法
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
    super.onDestroy();
    System.out.println("Service is Destroyed");
}

（2)bindService和unbindService

//Service被创建时回调该方法
@Override
public void onCreate() {
    super.onCreate();
    System.out.println("Service is Created");
}
//Service被绑定时回调该方法
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
    System.out.println("Service is bind");
    return null;
}
//Service被解除绑定时回调该方法
@Override
public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
    System.out.println("Service is unbind");
    return super.onUnbind(intent);
}
//Service被关之前回调该方法
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
    super.onDestroy();
    System.out.println("Service is Destroyed");
}

3、MainActivity中启动、关闭Service

（在布局文件中设置按钮控制service的启动和关闭）

启动和关闭service有两组方法可以被使用：

（1)startService和stopService

Button stopBn = findViewById(R.id.stopBn);
Button bindBn = findViewById(R.id.bindBn);
startBn.setOnClickListener(v -> startService(new Intent(this,FirstService.class)));
stopBn.setOnClickListener(v -> stopService(new Intent(this,FirstService.class)));

（2)bindService和unbindService

Button bindBn = findViewById(R.id.bindBn);
Button unbindBn = findViewById(R.id.unbindBn);

bindBn.setOnClickListener(v -> bindService(new 	       Intent(this,FirstService.class),connection,Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE));

unbindBn.setOnClickListener(v -> unbindService(connection));

//activity和service的桥梁
private ServiceConnection connection = new ServiceConnection() {
    @Override
    public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {

    }
};