C++ STL容器源代码
STL快速入门
vector
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<memory.h>
// alloc是SGI STL的空间配置器
template <class T, class Alloc = alloc>
class vector
{
public:
// vector的嵌套类型定义,typedefs用于提供iterator_traits<I>支持
typedef T value_type;
typedef value_type* pointer;
typedef value_type* iterator;
typedef value_type& reference;
typedef size_t size_type;
typedef ptrdiff_t difference_type;
protected:
// 这个提供STL标准的allocator接口
typedef simple_alloc <value_type, Alloc> data_allocator;
iterator start; // 表示目前使用空间的头
iterator finish; // 表示目前使用空间的尾
iterator end_of_storage; // 表示实际分配内存空间的尾
void insert_aux(iterator position, const T& x);
// 释放分配的内存空间
void deallocate()
{
// 由于使用的是data_allocator进行内存空间的分配,
// 所以需要同样使用data_allocator::deallocate()进行释放
// 如果直接释放, 对于data_allocator内部使用内存池的版本
// 就会发生错误
if (start)
data_allocator::deallocate(start, end_of_storage - start);
}
void fill_initialize(size_type n, const T& value)
{
start = allocate_and_fill(n, value);
finish = start + n; // 设置当前使用内存空间的结束点
// 构造阶段, 此实作不多分配内存,
// 所以要设置内存空间结束点和, 已经使用的内存空间结束点相同
end_of_storage = finish;
}
public:
// 获取几种迭代器
iterator begin() { return start; }
iterator end() { return finish; }
// 返回当前对象个数
size_type size() const { return size_type(end() - begin()); }
size_type max_size() const { return size_type(-1) / sizeof(T); }
// 返回重新分配内存前最多能存储的对象个数
size_type capacity() const { return size_type(end_of_storage - begin()); }
bool empty() const { return begin() == end(); }
reference operator[](size_type n) { return *(begin() + n); }
// 本实作中默认构造出的vector不分配内存空间
vector() : start(0), finish(0), end_of_storage(0) {}
vector(size_type n, const T& value) { fill_initialize(n, value); }
vector(int n, const T& value) { fill_initialize(n, value); }
vector(long n, const T& value) { fill_initialize(n, value); }
// 需要对象提供默认构造函数
explicit vector(size_type n) { fill_initialize(n, T()); }
vector(const vector<T, Alloc>& x)
{
start = allocate_and_copy(x.end() - x.begin(), x.begin(), x.end());
finish = start + (x.end() - x.begin());
end_of_storage = finish;
}
~vector()
{
// 析构对象
destroy(start, finish);
// 释放内存
deallocate();
}
vector<T, Alloc>& operator=(const vector<T, Alloc>& x);
// 提供访问函数
reference front() { return *begin(); }
reference back() { return *(end() - 1); }
void push_back(const T& x)
{
// 内存满足条件则直接追加元素, 否则需要重新分配内存空间
if (finish != end_of_storage)
{
construct(finish, x);
++finish;
}
else
insert_aux(end(), x);
}
iterator insert(iterator position, const T& x)
{
size_type n = position - begin();
if (finish != end_of_storage && position == end())
{
construct(finish, x);
++finish;
}
else
insert_aux(position, x);
return begin() + n;
}
iterator insert(iterator position) { return insert(position, T()); }
void pop_back()
{
--finish;
destroy(finish);
}
iterator erase(iterator position)
{
if (position + 1 != end())
copy(position + 1, finish, position);
--finish;
destroy(finish);
return position;
}
iterator erase(iterator first, iterator last)
{
iterator i = copy(last, finish, first);
// 析构掉需要析构的元素
destroy(i, finish);
finish = finish - (last - first);
return first;
}
// 调整size, 但是并不会重新分配内存空间
void resize(size_type new_size, const T& x)
{
if (new_size < size())
erase(begin() + new_size, end());
else
insert(end(), new_size - size(), x);
}
void resize(size_type new_size) { resize(new_size, T()); }
void clear() { erase(begin(), end()); }
protected:
// 分配空间, 并且复制对象到分配的空间处
iterator allocate_and_fill(size_type n, const T& x)
{
iterator result = data_allocator::allocate(n);
uninitialized_fill_n(result, n, x);
return result;
}
template <class T, class Alloc>
void insert_aux(iterator position, const T& x)
{
if (finish != end_of_storage) // 还有备用空间
{
// 在备用空间起始处构造一个元素,并以vector最后一个元素值为其初值
construct(finish, *(finish - 1));
++finish;
T x_copy = x;
copy_backward(position, finish - 2, finish - 1);
*position = x_copy;
}
else // 已无备用空间
{
const size_type old_size = size();
const size_type len = old_size != 0 ? 2 * old_size : 1;
// 以上配置元素:如果大小为0,则配置1(个元素大小)
// 如果大小不为0,则配置原来大小的两倍
// 前半段用来放置原数据,后半段准备用来放置新数据
iterator new_start = data_allocator::allocate(len); // 实际配置
iterator new_finish = new_start;
// 将内存重新配置
try
{
// 将原vector的安插点以前的内容拷贝到新vector
new_finish = uninitialized_copy(start, position, new_start);
// 为新元素设定初值 x
construct(new_finish, x);
// 调整水位
++new_finish;
// 将安插点以后的原内容也拷贝过来
new_finish = uninitialized_copy(position, finish, new_finish);
}
catch(...)
{
// 回滚操作
destroy(new_start, new_finish);
data_allocator::deallocate(new_start, len);
throw;
}
// 析构并释放原vector
destroy(begin(), end());
deallocate();
// 调整迭代器,指向新vector
start = new_start;
finish = new_finish;
end_of_storage = new_start + len;
}
}
template <class T, class Alloc>
void insert(iterator position, size_type n, const T& x)
{
// 如果n为0则不进行任何操作
if (n != 0)
{
if (size_type(end_of_storage - finish) >= n)
{ // 剩下的备用空间大于等于“新增元素的个数”
T x_copy = x;
// 以下计算插入点之后的现有元素个数
const size_type elems_after = finish - position;
iterator old_finish = finish;
if (elems_after > n)
{
// 插入点之后的现有元素个数 大于 新增元素个数
uninitialized_copy(finish - n, finish, finish);
finish += n; // 将vector 尾端标记后移
copy_backward(position, old_finish - n, old_finish);
fill(position, position + n, x_copy); // 从插入点开始填入新值
}
else
{
// 插入点之后的现有元素个数 小于等于 新增元素个数
uninitialized_fill_n(finish, n - elems_after, x_copy);
finish += n - elems_after;
uninitialized_copy(position, old_finish, finish);
finish += elems_after;
fill(position, old_finish, x_copy);
}
}
else
{ // 剩下的备用空间小于“新增元素个数”(那就必须配置额外的内存)
// 首先决定新长度:就长度的两倍 , 或旧长度+新增元素个数
const size_type old_size = size();
const size_type len = old_size + max(old_size, n);
// 以下配置新的vector空间
iterator new_start = data_allocator::allocate(len);
iterator new_finish = new_start;
__STL_TRY
{
// 以下首先将旧的vector的插入点之前的元素复制到新空间
new_finish = uninitialized_copy(start, position, new_start);
// 以下再将新增元素(初值皆为n)填入新空间
new_finish = uninitialized_fill_n(new_finish, n, x);
// 以下再将旧vector的插入点之后的元素复制到新空间
new_finish = uninitialized_copy(position, finish, new_finish);
}
# ifdef __STL_USE_EXCEPTIONS
catch(...)
{
destroy(new_start, new_finish);
data_allocator::deallocate(new_start, len);
throw;
}
# endif /* __STL_USE_EXCEPTIONS */
destroy(start, finish);
deallocate();
start = new_start;
finish = new_finish;
end_of_storage = new_start + len;
}
}
}
};
set
//代码摘录于stl_set.h
template <class _Key, class _Compare, class _Alloc>
class set {
// requirements:
__STL_CLASS_REQUIRES(_Key, _Assignable);
__STL_CLASS_BINARY_FUNCTION_CHECK(_Compare, bool, _Key, _Key);
public:
// typedefs:
typedef _Key key_type;
typedef _Key value_type;
typedef _Compare key_compare;
typedef _Compare value_compare;
private:
typedef _Rb_tree<key_type, value_type,
_Identity<value_type>, key_compare, _Alloc> _Rep_type;
_Rep_type _M_t; // 采用红黑树来表现set
public:
typedef typename _Rep_type::const_pointer pointer;
typedef typename _Rep_type::const_pointer const_pointer;
typedef typename _Rep_type::const_reference reference;
typedef typename _Rep_type::const_reference const_reference;
typedef typename _Rep_type::const_iterator iterator;
//注意上一行,iterator定义为RB-tree的const_iterator,表示
//set的迭代器无法执行写入操作
typedef typename _Rep_type::const_iterator const_iterator;
typedef typename _Rep_type::const_reverse_iterator reverse_iterator;
typedef typename _Rep_type::const_reverse_iterator const_reverse_iterator;
typedef typename _Rep_type::size_type size_type;
typedef typename _Rep_type::difference_type difference_type;
typedef typename _Rep_type::allocator_type allocator_type;
// allocation/deallocation
//注意,set一定使用RB-=tree的insert_unique()而非insert_equal()
//multiset才使用RB-tree的insert_equal()
set() : _M_t(_Compare(), allocator_type()) {}
explicit set(const _Compare& __comp,
const allocator_type& __a = allocator_type())
: _M_t(__comp, __a) {}
#ifdef __STL_MEMBER_TEMPLATES
template <class _InputIterator>
set(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
: _M_t(_Compare(), allocator_type())
{ _M_t.insert_unique(__first, __last); }
template <class _InputIterator>
set(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, const _Compare& __comp,
const allocator_type& __a = allocator_type())
: _M_t(__comp, __a) { _M_t.insert_unique(__first, __last); }
#else
set(const value_type* __first, const value_type* __last)
: _M_t(_Compare(), allocator_type())
{ _M_t.insert_unique(__first, __last); }
set(const value_type* __first,
const value_type* __last, const _Compare& __comp,
const allocator_type& __a = allocator_type())
: _M_t(__comp, __a) { _M_t.insert_unique(__first, __last); }
set(const_iterator __first, const_iterator __last)
: _M_t(_Compare(), allocator_type())
{ _M_t.insert_unique(__first, __last); }
set(const_iterator __first, const_iterator __last, const _Compare& __comp,
const allocator_type& __a = allocator_type())
: _M_t(__comp, __a) { _M_t.insert_unique(__first, __last); }
#endif /* __STL_MEMBER_TEMPLATES */
set(const set<_Key,_Compare,_Alloc>& __x) : _M_t(__x._M_t) {}
set<_Key,_Compare,_Alloc>& operator=(const set<_Key, _Compare, _Alloc>& __x)
{
_M_t = __x._M_t;
return *this;
}
//以下所有的set操作,RB-tree都已提供,所以set只要传递调用即可
// accessors:
key_compare key_comp() const { return _M_t.key_comp(); }
value_compare value_comp() const { return _M_t.key_comp(); }
allocator_type get_allocator() const { return _M_t.get_allocator(); }
iterator begin() const { return _M_t.begin(); }
iterator end() const { return _M_t.end(); }
reverse_iterator rbegin() const { return _M_t.rbegin(); }
reverse_iterator rend() const { return _M_t.rend(); }
bool empty() const { return _M_t.empty(); }
size_type size() const { return _M_t.size(); }
size_type max_size() const { return _M_t.max_size(); }
void swap(set<_Key,_Compare,_Alloc>& __x) { _M_t.swap(__x._M_t); }
// insert/erase
pair<iterator,bool> insert(const value_type& __x) {
pair<typename _Rep_type::iterator, bool> __p = _M_t.insert_unique(__x);
return pair<iterator, bool>(__p.first, __p.second);
}
iterator insert(iterator __position, const value_type& __x) {
typedef typename _Rep_type::iterator _Rep_iterator;
return _M_t.insert_unique((_Rep_iterator&)__position, __x);
}
#ifdef __STL_MEMBER_TEMPLATES
template <class _InputIterator>
void insert(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last) {
_M_t.insert_unique(__first, __last);
}
#else
void insert(const_iterator __first, const_iterator __last) {
_M_t.insert_unique(__first, __last);
}
void insert(const value_type* __first, const value_type* __last) {
_M_t.insert_unique(__first, __last);
}
#endif /* __STL_MEMBER_TEMPLATES */
void erase(iterator __position) {
typedef typename _Rep_type::iterator _Rep_iterator;
_M_t.erase((_Rep_iterator&)__position);
}
size_type erase(const key_type& __x) {
return _M_t.erase(__x);
}
void erase(iterator __first, iterator __last) {
typedef typename _Rep_type::iterator _Rep_iterator;
_M_t.erase((_Rep_iterator&)__first, (_Rep_iterator&)__last);
}
void clear() { _M_t.clear(); }
// set operations:
iterator find(const key_type& __x) const { return _M_t.find(__x); }
size_type count(const key_type& __x) const {
return _M_t.find(__x) == _M_t.end() ? 0 : 1;
}
iterator lower_bound(const key_type& __x) const {
return _M_t.lower_bound(__x);
}
iterator upper_bound(const key_type& __x) const {
return _M_t.upper_bound(__x);
}
pair<iterator,iterator> equal_range(const key_type& __x) const {
return _M_t.equal_range(__x);
}
#ifdef __STL_TEMPLATE_FRIENDS
template <class _K1, class _C1, class _A1>
friend bool operator== (const set<_K1,_C1,_A1>&, const set<_K1,_C1,_A1>&);
template <class _K1, class _C1, class _A1>
friend bool operator< (const set<_K1,_C1,_A1>&, const set<_K1,_C1,_A1>&);
#else /* __STL_TEMPLATE_FRIENDS */
friend bool __STD_QUALIFIER
operator== __STL_NULL_TMPL_ARGS (const set&, const set&);
friend bool __STD_QUALIFIER
operator< __STL_NULL_TMPL_ARGS (const set&, const set&);
#endif /* __STL_TEMPLATE_FRIENDS */
};
pair & map
//stl_pair.h里 pair 的定义
template <class T1, class T2>
struct pair {
typedef T1 first_type;
typedef T2 second_type;
T1 first;
T2 second;
pair() : first(T1()), second(T2()) {}
pair(const T1& a, const T2& b) : first(a), second(b) {}
#ifdef __STL_MEMBER_TEMPLATES
template <class U1, class U2>
pair(const pair<U1, U2>& p) : first(p.first), second(p.second) {}
#endif
};
//stl_map.h 源代码
#ifndef __SGI_STL_INTERNAL_MAP_H
#define __SGI_STL_INTERNAL_MAP_H
__STL_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
#if defined(__sgi) && !defined(__GNUC__) && (_MIPS_SIM != _MIPS_SIM_ABI32)
#pragma set woff 1174
#endif
#ifndef __STL_LIMITED_DEFAULT_TEMPLATES
template <class Key, class T, class Compare = less<Key>, class Alloc = alloc>
#else
template <class Key, class T, class Compare, class Alloc = alloc>
#endif
class map {
public:
// typedefs:
typedef Key key_type; //键值类型
typedef T data_type; //数值类型
typedef T mapped_type;
typedef pair<const Key, T> value_type; //元素类型(键值/实值)
typedef Compare key_compare; //键值比較函数
// functor。 其作用是调用 "元素比較函数"
class value_compare
: public binary_function<value_type, value_type, bool> {
friend class map<Key, T, Compare, Alloc>;
protected :
Compare comp;
value_compare(Compare c) : comp(c) {}
public:
bool operator()(const value_type& x, const value_type& y) const {
return comp(x.first, y.first); //以 x, y 的键值调用了键值比較函数
}
};
private:
typedef rb_tree<key_type, value_type,
select1st<value_type>, key_compare, Alloc> rep_type;
rep_type t; // 以红黑树表现 map
public:
typedef typename rep_type::pointer pointer;
typedef typename rep_type::const_pointer const_pointer;
typedef typename rep_type::reference reference;
typedef typename rep_type::const_reference const_reference;
//set 的 iterator 定义为 const 。由于它不同意改变 set 里的值
//map 的 iterator 不定义为 const,由于它虽不同意改变键值。但同意改变实值
typedef typename rep_type::iterator iterator;
typedef typename rep_type::const_iterator const_iterator;
typedef typename rep_type::reverse_iterator reverse_iterator;
typedef typename rep_type::const_reverse_iterator const_reverse_iterator;
typedef typename rep_type::size_type size_type;
typedef typename rep_type::difference_type difference_type;
// allocation/deallocation
map() : t(Compare()) {}
explicit map(const Compare& comp) : t(comp) {}// 传递 Compare() 产生的函数对象给底层的红黑树作为初始化时设定的比較函数
//不同意键值反复,所以仅仅能使用 RB-tree 的 insert_unique()
#ifdef __STL_MEMBER_TEMPLATES
template <class InputIterator>
map(InputIterator first, InputIterator last)
: t(Compare()) { t.insert_unique(first, last); }
template <class InputIterator>
map(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, const Compare& comp)
: t(comp) { t.insert_unique(first, last); }
#else
map(const value_type* first, const value_type* last)
: t(Compare()) { t.insert_unique(first, last); }
map(const value_type* first, const value_type* last, const Compare& comp)
: t(comp) { t.insert_unique(first, last); }
map(const_iterator first, const_iterator last)
: t(Compare()) { t.insert_unique(first, last); }
map(const_iterator first, const_iterator last, const Compare& comp)
: t(comp) { t.insert_unique(first, last); }
#endif /* __STL_MEMBER_TEMPLATES */
map(const map<Key, T, Compare, Alloc>& x) : t(x.t) {}
map<Key, T, Compare, Alloc>& operator=(const map<Key, T, Compare, Alloc>& x)
{
t = x.t; // 调用了底层红黑树的 operator= 函数
return *this;
}
//下面全部的 map 操作行为,RB-tree 都已提供,所以 map 仅仅要调用就可以
// accessors:
key_compare key_comp() const { return t.key_comp(); }
value_compare value_comp() const { return value_compare(t.key_comp()); }
iterator begin() { return t.begin(); }
const_iterator begin() const { return t.begin(); }
iterator end() { return t.end(); }
const_iterator end() const { return t.end(); }
reverse_iterator rbegin() { return t.rbegin(); }
const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const { return t.rbegin(); }
reverse_iterator rend() { return t.rend(); }
const_reverse_iterator rend() const { return t.rend(); }
bool empty() const { return t.empty(); }
size_type size() const { return t.size(); }
size_type max_size() const { return t.max_size(); }
T& operator[](const key_type& k) {
return (*((insert(value_type(k, T()))).first)).second;
}
void swap(map<Key, T, Compare, Alloc>& x) { t.swap(x.t); }
// insert/erase
pair<iterator,bool> insert(const value_type& x) { return t.insert_unique(x); }
iterator insert(iterator position, const value_type& x) {
return t.insert_unique(position, x);
}
#ifdef __STL_MEMBER_TEMPLATES
template <class InputIterator>
void insert(InputIterator first, InputIterator last) {
t.insert_unique(first, last);
}
#else
void insert(const value_type* first, const value_type* last) {
t.insert_unique(first, last);
}
void insert(const_iterator first, const_iterator last) {
t.insert_unique(first, last);
}
#endif /* __STL_MEMBER_TEMPLATES */
void erase(iterator position) { t.erase(position); }
size_type erase(const key_type& x) { return t.erase(x); }
void erase(iterator first, iterator last) { t.erase(first, last); }
void clear() { t.clear(); }
// map operations:
iterator find(const key_type& x) { return t.find(x); }
const_iterator find(const key_type& x) const { return t.find(x); }
size_type count(const key_type& x) const { return t.count(x); }
iterator lower_bound(const key_type& x) {return t.lower_bound(x); }
const_iterator lower_bound(const key_type& x) const {
return t.lower_bound(x);
}
iterator upper_bound(const key_type& x) {return t.upper_bound(x); }
const_iterator upper_bound(const key_type& x) const {
return t.upper_bound(x);
}
pair<iterator,iterator> equal_range(const key_type& x) {
return t.equal_range(x);
}
pair<const_iterator,const_iterator> equal_range(const key_type& x) const {
return t.equal_range(x);
}
friend bool operator== __STL_NULL_TMPL_ARGS (const map&, const map&);
friend bool operator< __STL_NULL_TMPL_ARGS (const map&, const map&);
};
template <class Key, class T, class Compare, class Alloc>
inline bool operator==(const map<Key, T, Compare, Alloc>& x,
const map<Key, T, Compare, Alloc>& y) {
return x.t == y.t;
}
template <class Key, class T, class Compare, class Alloc>
inline bool operator<(const map<Key, T, Compare, Alloc>& x,
const map<Key, T, Compare, Alloc>& y) {
return x.t < y.t;
}
#ifdef __STL_FUNCTION_TMPL_PARTIAL_ORDER
template <class Key, class T, class Compare, class Alloc>
inline void swap(map<Key, T, Compare, Alloc>& x,
map<Key, T, Compare, Alloc>& y) {
x.swap(y);
}
#endif /* __STL_FUNCTION_TMPL_PARTIAL_ORDER */
#if defined(__sgi) && !defined(__GNUC__) && (_MIPS_SIM != _MIPS_SIM_ABI32)
#pragma reset woff 1174
#endif
__STL_END_NAMESPACE
#endif /* __SGI_STL_INTERNAL_MAP_H */
// Local Variables:
// mode:C++
// End:
queue
// 如果编译器不能根据前面模板参数推导出后面使用的默认参数类型,
// 那么就需要手工指定, 本实作queue内部容器默认使用deque
// 由于queue要求在队尾追加元素, 在队头获取和移除元素
// 所以非常适合使用deque
#ifndef __STL_LIMITED_DEFAULT_TEMPLATES
template <class T, class Sequence = deque<T> >
#else
template <class T, class Sequence>
#endif
class queue
{
// 讲解见<stl_pair.h>中的运算符剖析
friend bool operator== __STL_NULL_TMPL_ARGS (const queue& x, const queue& y);
friend bool operator< __STL_NULL_TMPL_ARGS (const queue& x, const queue& y);
public:
// 由于queue仅支持对队头和队尾的操作, 所以不定义STL要求的
// pointer, iterator, difference_type
typedef typename Sequence::value_type value_type;
typedef typename Sequence::size_type size_type;
typedef typename Sequence::reference reference;
typedef typename Sequence::const_reference const_reference;
protected:
Sequence c; // 这个是我们实际维护的容器,底层容器
public:
// 这些是STL queue的标准接口, 都调用容器的成员函数进行实现
// 其接口和stack实现很接近, 参考<stl_stack.h>
//以下完全利用Sequence c的操作完成queue的操作
bool empty() const { return c.empty(); }
size_type size() const { return c.size(); }
reference front() { return c.front(); }
const_reference front() const { return c.front(); }
reference back() { return c.back(); }
const_reference back() const { return c.back(); }
void push(const value_type& x) { c.push_back(x); }
void pop() { c.pop_front(); }
};
// 详细讲解见<stl_pair.h>
template <class T, class Sequence>
bool operator==(const queue<T, Sequence>& x, const queue<T, Sequence>& y)
{
return x.c == y.c;
}
template <class T, class Sequence>
bool operator<(const queue<T, Sequence>& x, const queue<T, Sequence>& y)
{
return x.c < y.c;
}
stack
#ifndef __SGI_STL_INTERNAL_STACK_H
#define __SGI_STL_INTERNAL_STACK_H
__STL_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
#ifndef __STL_LIMITED_DEFAULT_TEMPLATES
template <class T, class Sequence = deque<T> > //默认以 deque 为底层容器
#else
template <class T, class Sequence>
#endif
class stack {
friend bool operator== __STL_NULL_TMPL_ARGS (const stack&, const stack&);
friend bool operator< __STL_NULL_TMPL_ARGS (const stack&, const stack&);
public:
typedef typename Sequence::value_type value_type;
typedef typename Sequence::size_type size_type;
typedef typename Sequence::reference reference;
typedef typename Sequence::const_reference const_reference;
protected:
Sequence c; //底层容器
public:
//下面全然利用 Sequence c 的操作完毕 stack 的操作
bool empty() const { return c.empty(); }
size_type size() const { return c.size(); }
reference top() { return c.back(); }
const_reference top() const { return c.back(); }
//改动接口使符合 stack "前进后出"的特性
void push(const value_type& x) { c.push_back(x); }
void pop() { c.pop_back(); }
};
template <class T, class Sequence>
bool operator==(const stack<T, Sequence>& x, const stack<T, Sequence>& y) {
return x.c == y.c;
}
template <class T, class Sequence>
bool operator<(const stack<T, Sequence>& x, const stack<T, Sequence>& y) {
return x.c < y.c;
}
__STL_END_NAMESPACE
#endif /* __SGI_STL_INTERNAL_STACK_H */
// Local Variables:
// mode:C++
// End:
string
equal_range();
equal_range是C++ STL中的一种二分查找的算法,试图在已排序的[first,last)中寻找value,它返回一对迭代器i和j,其中i是在不破坏次序的前提下,value可插入的第一个位置(亦即lower_bound),j则是在不破坏次序的前提下,value可插入的最后一个位置(亦即upper_bound),因此,[i,j)内的每个元素都等同于value,而且[i,j)是[first,last)之中符合此一性质的最大子区间
#include <algorithm>
pair<forward_iterator,forward_iterator> equal_range( forward_iterator first, forward_iterator last, const TYPE& val );
pair<forward_iterator,forward_iterator> equal_range( forward_iterator first, forward_iterator last, const TYPE& val, CompFn comp );