1.工厂方法小例子，简单易懂，

工厂方法
定义：通过工厂来创建对象

Animal.java

package com.fanjia.factorymathodmode;

public abstract class Animal {
	public abstract void eat();
}

Dog.java

package com.fanjia.factorymathodmode;

public class Dog extends Animal{

	@Override
	public void eat() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("gnow bone");
	}

}

Car.java

package com.fanjia.factorymathodmode;

public class Cat extends Animal {

	@Override
	public void eat() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("eat fish");
	}

}

AnimalFactory.java

package com.fanjia.factorymathodmode;

public interface AnimalFactory {
	public Animal creatAnimal();
}

DogFactory.java

package com.fanjia.factorymathodmode;

public class DogFactory implements AnimalFactory{

	@Override
	public  Animal creatAnimal(){
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Dog dog = new Dog();
		return dog;
	}

}

CatFactory.java

package com.fanjia.factorymathodmode;

import com.fanjia.day20200805.AnimalFactroy;

public class CatFactory implements AnimalFactory{

	@Override
	public Animal creatAnimal() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Cat c1 = new Cat();
		return c1;
	}


}

测试
Demo01.java

package com.fanjia.factorymathodmode;

public class Demo01 {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//工厂方法模式
		DogFactory df = new DogFactory();
		Dog dog =(Dog) df.creatAnimal();
		System.out.println(dog);
		
	}
	

}