SpringBoot logging日志

SpringBoot logging日志

SpringBoot：底层是Spring框架，Spring框架默认是用JCL；‘

​ SpringBoot选用 SLF4j和logback；

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

public class HelloWorld {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HelloWorld.class);
    logger.info("Hello World");
  }
}

切换日志框架

可以按照slf4j的日志适配图，进行相关的切换；

slf4j+log4j的方式；

pom.xml

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
  <exclusions>
    <exclusion>
      <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
      <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
    </exclusion>
    <exclusion>
      <artifactId>log4j-over-slf4j</artifactId>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
    </exclusion>
  </exclusions>
</dependency>

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
  <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
</dependency>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.10.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>



	//切换为log4j2

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-log4j2</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        
        
        

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>

test

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class SpringBoot03LoggingApplicationTests {

   //记录器
   Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());
   @Test
   public void contextLoads() {
      //System.out.println();

      //日志的级别；
      //由低到高   trace<debug<info<warn<error
      //可以调整输出的日志级别；日志就只会在这个级别以以后的高级别生效
      logger.trace("这是trace日志...");
      logger.debug("这是debug日志...");
      //SpringBoot默认给我们使用的是info级别的，没有指定级别的就用SpringBoot默认规定的级别；root级别
      logger.info("这是info日志...");
      logger.warn("这是warn日志...");
      logger.error("这是error日志...");
   }
}

application.properties

#logging.path=
# 不指定路径在当前项目下生成springboot.log日志
# 可以指定完整的路径；
#logging.file=G:/springboot.log
# 在当前磁盘的根路径下创建spring文件夹和里面的log文件夹；使用?spring.log 作为默认文件
logging.path=/spring/log

#  在控制台输出的日志的格式
logging.pattern.console=%d{yyyy-MM-dd} [%thread] %-5level %logger{50} - %msg%n
# 指定文件中日志输出的格式
logging.pattern.file=%d{yyyy-MM-dd} === [%thread] === %-5level === %logger{50} ==== %msg%n

log4j.properties

### set log levels ###
log4j.rootLogger = debug ,  stdout ,  D ,  E

### 输出到控制台 ###
log4j.appender.stdout = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target = System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern =  %d{ABSOLUTE} ===== %5p %c{ 1 }:%L - %m%n

#### 输出到日志文件 ###
#log4j.appender.D = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
#log4j.appender.D.File = logs/log.log
#log4j.appender.D.Append = true
#log4j.appender.D.Threshold = DEBUG ## 输出DEBUG级别以上的日志
#log4j.appender.D.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
#log4j.appender.D.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}  [ %t:%r ] - [ %p ]  %m%n
#
#### 保存异常信息到单独文件 ###
#log4j.appender.D = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
#log4j.appender.D.File = logs/error.log ## 异常日志文件名
#log4j.appender.D.Append = true
#log4j.appender.D.Threshold = ERROR ## 只输出ERROR级别以上的日志!!!
#log4j.appender.D.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
#log4j.appender.D.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}  [ %t:%r ] - [ %p ]  %m%n