ThreadLocal使用案例

ThreadLocal功能测试【每个线程都有一个自己的本地变量】

class ThreadLocalExample implements Runnable{

    // SimpleDateFormat 不是线程安全的，所以每个线程都要有自己独立的副本
    private static final ThreadLocal<SimpleDateFormat> formatter = ThreadLocal.withInitial(() -> new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd HHmm"));

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        ThreadLocalExample obj = new ThreadLocalExample();
        for(int i=0 ; i<5; i++){
            Thread t = new Thread(obj, ""+i);
            Thread.sleep(new Random().nextInt(1000));
            t.start();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("Thread Name= "+Thread.currentThread().getName()+" default Formatter = "+formatter.get().toPattern());
        try {
            Thread.sleep(new Random().nextInt(1000));
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //SimpleDateFormat 在此处由线程更改，但不会反映到其他线程
        formatter.set(new SimpleDateFormat());

        System.out.println("Thread Name= "+Thread.currentThread().getName()+" formatter = "+formatter.get().toPattern());
    }

}

输出结果：【不会影响主内存变量】

Thread Name= 0 default Formatter = yyyyMMdd HHmm
Thread Name= 0 formatter = yy-M-d ah:mm
Thread Name= 1 default Formatter = yyyyMMdd HHmm
Thread Name= 2 default Formatter = yyyyMMdd HHmm
Thread Name= 3 default Formatter = yyyyMMdd HHmm
Thread Name= 2 formatter = yy-M-d ah:mm
Thread Name= 1 formatter = yy-M-d ah:mm
Thread Name= 4 default Formatter = yyyyMMdd HHmm
Thread Name= 3 formatter = yy-M-d ah:mm
Thread Name= 4 formatter = yy-M-d ah:mm

使用案例一

使用案例二

@Component
public class CheckTimeUtil implements InitializingBean {

    private static final String YYYYMMDD = "yyyyMMdd";
    private static final String YYYYMM = "yyyyMM";
    private static Integer deadline;
    private static Map<String, ThreadLocal<SimpleDateFormat>> sdfMap = new HashMap<>();
    private static Object lock = new Object();

    private static SimpleDateFormat getSdf(final String pattern) {
        ThreadLocal<SimpleDateFormat> threadLocal = sdfMap.get(pattern);
        if (null == threadLocal) {
            synchronized (lock) {
                threadLocal = sdfMap.get(pattern);
                if (null == threadLocal) {
                    threadLocal = ThreadLocal.withInitial(() -> {
                        return new SimpleDateFormat(pattern);
                    });
                    sdfMap.put(pattern,threadLocal);
                }
            }
        }
        return threadLocal.get();
    }
}