OpenSlide-Java与Springboot集成(minio存储)
前言：关于OpenSlide与java集成的例子比较少，在网上找了半天资料也没多少有用的。只能靠着少数资料去摸索和尝试，终于可以用上了，主要是用java操作openSlide去切割大图文件，希望下面的方式能帮到你们。
一、OpenSlide环境安装（windows版本）
1、下载二进制文件：https://openslide.org/download/
根据自己的系统去下载。
2、将下载好的文件解压到某个目录
3、配置好环境变量
高级系统设置-》环境变量-》path中添加
这样openslide就算配置好了。
二、OpenSlide-Java jar包的引入
1、根据git地址的源码拉取代码到本地打包：https://github.com/openslide/openslide-java
在IDEA中下载ant插件，在右边ant模块中直接点击 jar 打包，打包完毕后，项目最下方会出现openslide.jar文件。
2、将打好的jar包引入本地仓库（也可以在项目中导入包进去，这里使用的maven引入方式）
mvn install:install-file -DgroupId=org.openslide -DartifactId=openslide -Dversion=3.4.1 -Dpackaging=jar -Dfile=D:\java\current-jar\openslide.jar
三、在springboot中集成openSlide-java
1、在pom文件中添加本地仓库依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openslide</groupId>
<artifactId>openslide</artifactId>
<version>3.4.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
2、加上yml配置文件
# openSlide相关配置
open-slide:
img-size: 256 # 切割的图片像素
img-type: jpg # 切割的图片类型
3、编写工具类（添加依赖后已经引入），直接贴代码了
里面关于minio的工具类
/**
* @author: chong
* @E-mail: 1207239331@qq.com
* @create: 2022-04-19 11:05
* @desc:
*/
@Slf4j
@Component
public class OpenSlideUtil {
@Value("${open-slide.img-type}")
private String imgType;
@Value("${open-slide.img-size}")
private Integer imgSize;
@Resource
private MinIoUtils minIoUtils;
private static boolean OPENSLIDE_UNAVAILABLE = false;
private static final String osName = System.getProperty("os.name");
private static final List<String> WIN_LIBRARIES = Arrays.asList(
"iconv",
"libjpeg-62",
"libsqlite3-0",
"libpixman-1-0",
"libffi-6",
"zlib1",
"libxml2-2",
"libopenjp2",
"libpng16-16",
"libtiff-5",
"libintl-8",
"libglib-2.0-0",
"libgobject-2.0-0",
"libcairo-2",
"libgmodule-2.0-0",
"libgio-2.0-0",
"libgthread-2.0-0",
"libgdk_pixbuf-2.0-0",
"libopenslide-0"
);
static {
try {
// Try loading OpenSlide-JNI - hopefully there is a version of OpenSlide on the PATH we should use
// 确保本系统已经安装了对应版本的openslide文件并设置了环境变量
if (osName.startsWith("Windows")) {
log.info("已检测到您当前使用的系统为：WIN");
System.loadLibrary("openslide-jni");
log.info("openslide-jni load success");
} else if (osName.startsWith("Linux")) {
// linux的so包可以去相关网站下载或者按官网操作打包，目前作者还未用到
log.info("已检测到您当前使用的系统为：Linux");
System.loadLibrary("libopenslide-jni");
log.info("libopenslide-jni load success");
}
} catch (UnsatisfiedLinkError e) {
try {
// If we didn't succeed, try loading dependencies in reverse order
log.error("Couldn't load OpenSlide directly, attempting to load dependencies first...");
if (osName.startsWith("Windows")) {
for (String lib : WIN_LIBRARIES) {
System.loadLibrary(lib);
}
}
} catch (UnsatisfiedLinkError ignored) {
}
}
try {
// Finally try to get the library version
log.info("OpenSlide version {}", OpenSlide.getLibraryVersion());
} catch (UnsatisfiedLinkError e) {
log.error("Could not load OpenSlide native libraries", e);
log.info("If you want to use OpenSlide, you'll need to get the native libraries (either building from source or with a packager manager)\n" +
"and add them to your system PATH, including openslide-jni.");
OPENSLIDE_UNAVAILABLE = true;
}
}
/**
* cutImg
* 切割图片文件
* 这个用作本地测试
* @author: chong
* @param: infile 输入的文件
* @param: outfile 输出的文件目录
* @return: String 文件输出地址
* @description: 获取文件中的附带文件
* @date: 2022/4/19
*/
public List<String> cutImg(File infile, File outfile) {
// 自定义异常，可以根据自己的需要判断或者删除（相关类不进行粘贴）
SysException.throwException(OPENSLIDE_UNAVAILABLE, ResultCodeEnum.FAIL.code(), "OpenSlide is unavailable - will be skipped");
List<String> resultAddress = Lists.newArrayList();
String fileName = infile.getName();
String nameWithoutExtension = fileName.substring(0, fileName.lastIndexOf(Constants.POINT));
OpenSlide os = null;
try {
os = new OpenSlide(infile);
int levelCount = os.getLevelCount();
// 切割
for (int n = levelCount - 1; n > -1; n--) { //n表示层级，也表示需要创建的文件夹名字
int nHeight = (int) (os.getLevel0Height() / os.getLevelHeight(n)); //切高的次数
int nWidth = (int) (os.getLevel0Width() / os.getLevelWidth(n)); //切长的次数
for (int j = 0; j < nWidth; j++) { //循环切长
for (int i = 0; i < nHeight; i++) { //循环切高
BufferedImage th = os.createThumbnailImage((int) (j * os.getLevelWidth(n)), (int) (i * os.getLevelHeight(n)), os.getLevelHeight(n), os.getLevelHeight(n), imgSize); //开始切图
// 输出文件到对应目录
//创建目录
String resultName = outfile + File.separator + n + File.separator + nameWithoutExtension + Constants.UNDERSCORE + j + Constants.UNDERSCORE + i + Constants.POINT + imgType;
File file = new File(outfile + File.separator + n);
if (!file.exists()) {
System.out.println("文件不存在");
file.mkdirs();//创建失败会抛出异常throw new IOException("Invalid file path");
}
ImageIO.write(th, imgType, new File(resultName));
System.out.println("保存成功:" + resultName);
}
}
}
// 附件获取
Map<String, AssociatedImage> map = os.getAssociatedImages();
for (Map.Entry<String, AssociatedImage> entry : map.entrySet()) {
BufferedImage img = entry.getValue().toBufferedImage();
BufferedImage result = new BufferedImage(img.getWidth(), img.getHeight(), BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g = result.getGraphics();
g.drawImage(img, 0, 0, null);
String resultName = outfile + File.separator + nameWithoutExtension + Constants.LINE + entry.getKey() + Constants.POINT + imgType;
// 输出文件到对应目录
ImageIO.write(result, imgType, new File(resultName));
resultAddress.add(resultName);
}
return resultAddress;
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("创建OS对象失败");
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
} finally {
assert os != null;
os.close();
}
}
/**
* cutFileToMinIo
* 切割文件存放到minio
* 这个用作将上传的文件进行切割保存至相关文件服务器上
* 由于这里是上传至minio的，所以会有bucketName和directory参数，可以自行进行修改，最后进行测试
* @param inFile
* @param bucketName
* @param directory
* @author: chong
* @description
* @date 2022/5/10
*/
public MinioOpenSlideVo cutFileToMinIo(MultipartFile inFile, String bucketName, String directory) {
// 自定义异常，可以根据自己的需要判断或者删除（相关类不进行粘贴）
SysException.throwException(OPENSLIDE_UNAVAILABLE, ResultCodeEnum.FAIL.code(), "OpenSlide is unavailable - will be skipped");
SysException.throwException(StringUtils.isBlank(inFile.getOriginalFilename()), ResultCodeEnum.NOT_FOUND.code(), "切割文件失败！文件不存在！--》" + inFile.getName());
OpenSlide os = null;
File file = null;
MinioOpenSlideVo minioOpenSlideVo = new MinioOpenSlideVo();
try {
// 转换临时文件
file = FileUtils.multipartFileToFile(inFile);
String fileName = file.getName();
String nameWithoutExtension = fileName.substring(0, fileName.lastIndexOf(Constants.POINT));
os = new OpenSlide(file);
int levelCount = os.getLevelCount();
// 切割
for (int n = levelCount - 1; n > -1; n--) { //n表示层级，也表示需要创建的文件夹名字
int nHeight = (int) (os.getLevel0Height() / os.getLevelHeight(n)); //切高的次数
int nWidth = (int) (os.getLevel0Width() / os.getLevelWidth(n)); //切长的次数
for (int j = 0; j < nWidth; j++) { //循环切长
for (int i = 0; i < nHeight; i++) { //循环切高
BufferedImage image = os.createThumbnailImage((int) (j * os.getLevelWidth(n)), (int) (i * os.getLevelHeight(n)), os.getLevelHeight(n), os.getLevelHeight(n), imgSize); //开始切图
// 文件名 Constants.UNDERSCORE是下划线_
String resultName = nameWithoutExtension + Constants.UNDERSCORE + j + Constants.UNDERSCORE + i + Constants.POINT + imgType;
// 文件存放位置
String resultPath = directory + File.separator + n + File.separator + nameWithoutExtension + Constants.UNDERSCORE + j + Constants.UNDERSCORE + i;
// 输出流
ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ImageIO.write(image, imgType, outputStream);
//转换为MultipartFile
MultipartFile multipartFile = new MockMultipartFile(resultName, resultName, "application/octet-stream", outputStream.toByteArray());
// 上传minio
minIoUtils.upload(multipartFile, bucketName, resultPath);
}
}
}
// 附件获取
Set<String> appendixes = new HashSet<>();
Map<String, AssociatedImage> map = os.getAssociatedImages();
for (Map.Entry<String, AssociatedImage> entry : map.entrySet()) {
BufferedImage image = entry.getValue().toBufferedImage();
BufferedImage result = new BufferedImage(image.getWidth(), image.getHeight(), BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g = result.getGraphics();
g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
// 文件名
String resultName = nameWithoutExtension + Constants.LINE + entry.getKey() + Constants.POINT + imgType;
// 文件存放位置 Constants.LINE是横线-
String resultPath = directory + File.separator + nameWithoutExtension + Constants.LINE + entry.getKey();
// 输出流
ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ImageIO.write(image, imgType, outputStream);
//转换为MultipartFile
MultipartFile multipartFile = new MockMultipartFile(resultName, resultName, "application/octet-stream", outputStream.toByteArray());
// 上传minio
minIoUtils.upload(multipartFile, bucketName, resultPath);
appendixes.add(entry.getKey());
}
log.info("文件切割成功！--》" + inFile.getOriginalFilename());
minioOpenSlideVo.setLevelCount(levelCount);
minioOpenSlideVo.setAppendixes(appendixes);
return minioOpenSlideVo;
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("文件切割失败！" + inFile.getOriginalFilename());
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
} finally {
// 删除临时文件
FileUtils.deleteTempFile(file);
assert os != null;
os.close();
}
}
}
4、上面的minio是文件服务器，你可以结合自己的方式去进行处理修改，不一定大文件有附件，若无附件可以删除**// 附件获取**下方的代码
至于其他有关openslide的用法，就自己找资料吧。希望本文章能帮助你解决一下困惑。
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