离线安装Python3(CentOS)

一、下载并安装依赖包

• 下载并安装依赖包 zlib-devel
  bzip2-devel-1.0.6-13.el7.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh zlib-devel-1.2.7-17.el7.x86_64.rpm

• 下载并安装依赖包 bzip2-devel
  bzip2-devel-1.0.6-13.el7.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh bzip2-devel-1.0.6-13.el7.x86_64.rpm

• 下载并安装依赖包 epel-release
  epel-release-7-11.noarch.rpm

rpm -ivh epel-release-7-11.noarch.rpm

• 下载并安装依赖包 ncurses-devel
  ncurses-devel-5.9-13.20130511.el7.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh ncurses-devel-5.9-13.20130511.el7.x86_64.rpm 

• 下载并安装依赖包 gcc
  mpfr-3.1.1-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
  libmpc-1.0.1-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
  kernel-headers-3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64.rpm
  glibc-headers-2.17-157.el7.x86_64.rpm
  glibc-devel-2.17-157.el7.x86_64.rpm
  cpp-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64.rpm
  gcc-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64.rpm

# 一定要按照以下的顺序进行安装
rpm -ivh mpfr-3.1.1-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh libmpc-1.0.1-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh kernel-headers-3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64.rpm 
rpm -ivh glibc-headers-2.17-157.el7.x86_64.rpm 
rpm -ivh glibc-devel-2.17-157.el7.x86_64.rpm 
rpm -ivh cpp-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64.rpm 
rpm -ivh gcc-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64.rpm

• 下载并安装依赖包 gcc-c++
  libstdc+±4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64.rpm
  libstdc+±devel-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64.rpm
  gcc-c+±4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh libstdc++-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64.rpm 
rpm -ivh gcc-c++-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64.rpm 

二、安装Python3.6.8

• 下载python3.6.8

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.8/Python-3.6.8.tgz

• 解压安装包

tar -zxvf Python-3.6.8.tgz

• 进入解压后的文件夹

cd Python-3.6.8

• 编译安装到指定路径

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3 --enable-shared

• 安装python3

make
make install
# 安装完python3.6.8, 自带了pip3, 只需要建立软链接即可
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python # python建立软链接
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3.6 /usr/bin/pip # pip建立软链接
echo "/usr/local/python3/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/python3.6.conf
ldconfig