离线安装python3

一、下载源码包

step 1:直接下载Python-3.8.18.tgz

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.8.18/Python-3.8.18.tgz

二、编译安装

step 2：创建目录

mkdir /usr/local/python38 -p

step 3：解压

tar -zxvf Python-3.8.18.tgz -C /opt/software

step 4：预编译

cd  /opt/software/Python-3.8.18/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python38

执行该命令后，会编译安装到 /usr/local/bin/ 下，且不用添加软连接或环境变量。所以我们也可以执行上述命令

step 5：安装

make && make install

step 6：创建软连接

ln -s /usr/local/python38/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3

vim ~/.bashrc
export PATH=/usr/local/python38/bin:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/python38/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/python38/lib/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH
source ~/.bashrc

step 7：验证

python3 -V