C语言文件读写操作

文件操作单个字符的输入与读取 

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>

#if 0
int main()
{
	FILE *fp;		//定义文件指针
	char ch;
	if ((fp = fopen("D:\\file.txt", "a")) == NULL)
	{
		printf("Failure to open file.txt!\n");
		exit(0);
	}
	ch = getchar();
	while (ch != '\n')
	{
		fputc(ch, fp);
		ch = getchar();
	}
	fclose(fp);
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}
#endif

int main()
{
	FILE *fp;
	char ch;
	int i;
	if ((fp = fopen("D:\\file.bin", "wb")) == NULL)	//判断打开文件是否成功
	{
		printf("Failure to open file.bin\n");
		exit(0);
	}
	for (i = 0; i < 128; i++)	//向文健输入信息
	{
		fputc(i, fp);
	}
	fclose(fp);
	if ((fp = fopen("D:\\file.bin", "rb")) == NULL)
	{
		printf("Failure to open file.bin\n");
		exit(0);
	}
	while ((ch = fgetc(fp)) != EOF)	//判断位置指针是否到了文件末尾
	{
		if (isprint(ch))		//是否可打印，如果不能打印则打印ASCII值
		{
			printf("%c\n", ch);
		}
		else
			printf("%d\n", ch);
	}
	//while (!feof(fp))
	//{
	//	ch = fgetc(fp);	//读取字符
	//	putchar(ch);
	//}
	fclose(fp);

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

文件字符串的读写操作

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main()
{
	FILE *fp;
	char str[80];
	if ((fp = fopen("D:\\file.txt", "a")) == NULL)
	{
		printf("Failure to open file.txt\n");
		exit(0);
	}
	gets(str);
	fputs(str,fp);	//将字符串输入到文件中
	fclose(fp);
	if ((fp = fopen("D:\\file.txt", "r")) == NULL)
	{
		printf("Failure to open file.txt\n");
		exit(0);
	}
	fgets(str,10,fp);//从文件读取10-1个字符
	puts(str);//将字符显示到屏幕上
	fclose(fp);
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}