python绘制折线图（示例+注释）

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
from matplotlib.pyplot import MultipleLocator #从pyplot导入MultipleLocator类，这个类用于设置刻度间隔

plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif']=['SimHei'] #解决中文乱码问题

# epoch,acc,loss,val_acc,val_loss
x_axis_data = [0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1]
y_axis_data1 = [0.68, 0.69, 0.69, 0.69, 0.69, 0.70, 0.66, 0.55, 0.55, 0.55, 0.55]
y_axis_data2 = [0.71, 0.73, 0.52, 0.66, 0.74, 0.82, 0.71, 0.44, 0.44, 0.44, 0.44]
y_axis_data3 = [0.82, 0.83, 0.62, 0.76, 0.84, 0.92, 0.81, 0.22, 0.22, 0.22, 0.22]
y_axis_data4 = [0.82, 0.3, 0.73, 0.7, 0.11, 0.1, 0.81, 0.77, 0.22, 0.77, 0.22]
y_axis_data5 = [0.72, 0.8, 0.85, 0.6, 0.22, 0.2, 0.7, 0.6, 0.88, 0.66, 0.22]
y_axis_data6 = [0.62, 0.38, 0.96, 0.55, 0.33, 0.3, 0.33, 0.66, 0.99, 0.55, 0.1]
y_axis_data7 = [0.52, 0.82, 0.17, 0.66, 0.44, 0.4, 0.44, 0.55, 0.77, 0.44, 0.1]
y_axis_data8 = [0.42, 0.55, 0.28, 0.77, 0.55, 0.6, 0.55, 0.44, 0.55, 0.33, 0.1]
y_axis_data9 = [0.32, 0.66, 0.9, 0.88, 0.66, 0.7, 0.77, 0.22, 0.33, 0.12, 0.1]

# 画图
plt.plot(x_axis_data, y_axis_data1, color="blue", alpha=0.5, linewidth=1, label='文字按钮')
plt.plot(x_axis_data, y_axis_data2, color="red", alpha=0.5, linewidth=1, label='编辑框')
plt.plot(x_axis_data, y_axis_data3, color="green", alpha=0.5, linewidth=1, label='图像')
plt.plot(x_axis_data, y_axis_data4, color="black", alpha=0.5, linewidth=1, label='拖动条')
plt.plot(x_axis_data, y_axis_data5, color="yellow", alpha=0.5, linewidth=1, label='文本')
plt.plot(x_axis_data, y_axis_data6, color="grey", alpha=0.5, linewidth=1, label='复选框')
plt.plot(x_axis_data, y_axis_data7, color="orange", alpha=0.5, linewidth=1, label='图像按钮')
plt.plot(x_axis_data, y_axis_data8, color="purple", alpha=0.5, linewidth=1, label='单选按钮')
plt.plot(x_axis_data, y_axis_data9, color="cyan", alpha=0.5, linewidth=1, label='切换按钮')

#设置数据标签位置及大小
for a, b in zip(x_axis_data, y_axis_data1):
    plt.text(a, b, str(b), ha='center', va='bottom', fontsize=8)
for a, b1 in zip(x_axis_data, y_axis_data2):
    plt.text(a, b1, str(b1), ha='center', va='bottom', fontsize=8)
for a, b2 in zip(x_axis_data, y_axis_data3):
    plt.text(a, b2, str(b2), ha='center', va='bottom', fontsize=8)
for a, b3 in zip(x_axis_data, y_axis_data4):
    plt.text(a, b3, str(b3), ha='center', va='bottom', fontsize=8)
for a, b4 in zip(x_axis_data, y_axis_data5):
    plt.text(a, b4, str(b4), ha='center', va='bottom', fontsize=8)

plt.legend(loc='lower left')  # 显示上面的label

plt.xlabel('召回率R')
plt.ylabel('精确率P')  # accuracy

x_major_locator = MultipleLocator(0.1) # 把x轴的刻度间隔设置为1，并存在变量里
y_major_locator = MultipleLocator(0.1)# 把y轴的刻度间隔设置为10，并存在变量里
ax = plt.gca()
# ax为两条坐标轴的实例
ax.xaxis.set_major_locator(x_major_locator)
# 把x轴的主刻度设置为1的倍数
ax.yaxis.set_major_locator(y_major_locator)
# 把y轴的主刻度设置为10的倍数

plt.xlim(0, 1)
plt.ylim(0, 1)#仅设置y轴坐标范围
plt.show()

运行结果：