搭建SSM框架整合环境

在搭建环境前我们需要在项目中加入SSM框架所需的jar包

部署环境暂且只需要这些包，写功能的话再根据功能添加jar包。
把jar包复制到lib目录后，不要忘记添加到项目里。

现在开始编写SSM框架的配置文件，加上web工程的配置文件一共是四个。

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
	id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
	<display-name>SSM_Test</display-name>
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>

	<!-- 配置中央前端控制器 -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<!-- 拦截浏览器发送的所有请求 -->
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

	<!-- 配置spring容器启动监听器 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<!-- spring配置文件路径 -->
		<param-value>classpath:config/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>

	<!-- 过滤字符编码 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<!-- 字符编码格式为utf-8 -->
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<!-- 将字符强制转换为我们自定义的格式 -->
			<param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<!-- 拦截所有 -->
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

</web-app>

springmvc-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">

	<!-- 开启注解，扫描指定包下所有控制器类 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.javaweb.controller"/>
	
	<!-- 配置视图资源解析器 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"></property>
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
	</bean>
	
</beans>

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">

	<!-- 配置数据源 -->
	<bean id="basicDataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
		<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm"></property>
		<property name="username" value="root"></property>
		<property name="password" value="admin"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置事务管理 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="basicDataSource"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 创建SqlSessionFactoryBean
		 加载mybatis配置文件，扫描指定包下所有实体映射文件 -->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="basicDataSource"></property>
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:config/mybatisConfig.xml"></property>
		<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:com/javaweb/dao/*.xml"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 扫描接口层 -->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<property name="basePackage" value="com.javaweb.dao"></property>
	</bean>
	
</beans>

mybatisConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "mybatis-config" "mybatis-3-config.dtd" >
<configuration>
	
	<!-- 为指定包下所有实体类设置别名 -->
	<typeAliases>
		<package name="com.javaweb.bean"/>
	</typeAliases>

</configuration>

附一张目录结构，在配置文件里填写到的包也不能落下，否则程序运行时找不到该包会报异常。

最后写一个jsp页面测试一下

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<h1>部署成功！</h1>
</body>
</html>

运行项目，控制台没有报异常，index页面成功显示，SSM框架整合的环境就部署出来了。