Python except 关键字
0、定义和用法
在 try ... except
块中使用了关键字 except。它定义 try 块引发错误时要运行的代码块。
您可以为不同的错误类型定义不同的块,以及没有问题的情况下执行的块,请参见下面的例子。
1、更多实例
实例一
如果引发 NameError 则写一条消息,如果引发 TypeError 则写另一条:
x = "hello"
try:
x > 3
except NameError:
print("You have a variable that is not defined.")
except TypeError:
print("You are comparing values of different type")
# 结果: You are comparing values of different type
实例二
尝试执行一条引发错误的语句,但没有定义的错误类型(在这种情况下为 ZeroDivisionError):
try:
x = 1/0
except NameError:
print("You have a variable that is not defined.")
except TypeError:
print("You are comparing values of different type")
except:
print("Something else went wrong")
# 结果: Something else went wrong
实例三
如果没有出现错误,写一条消息:
x = 1
try:
x > 10
except NameError:
print("You have a variable that is not defined.")
except TypeError:
print("You are comparing values of different type")
else:
print("The 'Try' code was executed without raising any errors!")
# 结果:The 'Try' code was executed without raising any errors!