用jackson完成json和Java对象的转换

 1、导包

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-core -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.12.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.12.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-annotations -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>2.12.1</version>
        </dependency>

2、使用

把Java对象——>json字符串

ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
 String s = mapper.writeValueAsString(user);

        User user = new User();
        user.setUsername("admin");
        user.setPassword("admin123");


        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        String s = mapper.writeValueAsString(user);

        System.out.println(s);

json字符串——>java对象

        String jsonStr = "{\"username\":\"admin\",\"password\":\"admin123\"}";
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        User user = mapper.readValue(jsonStr, User.class);
        System.out.println(user);

json字符串里面是数组，——>java集合对象

        String jsonStr = "[{\"username\":\"admin\",\"password\":\"admin123\"},{\"username\":\"sss\",\"password\":\"dddd\"}]";
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        //类型的工厂
        TypeFactory typeFactory = mapper.getTypeFactory();
        //形参是集合类型，集合内的数据类型
        CollectionType type = typeFactory.constructCollectionType(List.class, User.class);
        List<User> o = mapper.readValue(jsonStr, type);
        for (User user : o) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        //User user = mapper.readValue(jsonStr,);
        //System.out.println(user);