Spring+SpringMVC+Mybatis实现简单的用户的登录和退出

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于 2020-07-24 09:35:09 发布

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文章标签： spring mybatis SpringMVC

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43498110/article/details/107553407

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一.项目需求

使用SSM框架实现简单的用户的登录和退出，如果输入的用户名正确的话，将跳转到登录成功的界面，否则跳转到登录界面，并显示错误信息。

二.解决步骤

2.1.创建web工程导入相关的jar包。

2.2.创建数据访问层的接口和实现类。

2.3.创建接口的映射文件。

2.4.创建业务逻辑层的接口以及实现类。

2.5.创建测试程序，验证程序的逻辑是否正确。

2.6.编写控制器类实现页面的跳转。

三.代码实现.

3.1项目相关依赖包的下载.

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1VEXbmo85CKQDPWBiMAcKsA
提取码：zih8

3.2 创建数据访问层的接口和实现类。

接口:

package com.atguigu.ssm.dao;

import com.atguigu.ssm.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 数据访问层的接口
 * @author sd
 * @date 2020-07-21 20:19
 */
public interface UserDao {
    //    根据用户的名称和密码来进行登录
    public User queryByUserNameAndPassword(@Param("username") String username, @Param("password") String password);

    // 查询所有的用户列表
    public List<User> getUserList(String username,Integer roleId);

    //查看某个人的信息
    public User getUserById(Integer id);


    //修改某个人的信息根据id
    public int updateByUserId(Integer id, String namess, String passwords, Integer roles, String gender, Date birthday);

    //添加用户
    public Boolean add(User user);

// 删除用户

    public int deleteById(Integer id);
}

实现类:

package com.atguigu.ssm.dao.Impl;

import com.atguigu.ssm.dao.UserDao;
import com.atguigu.ssm.pojo.User;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author sd
 * @date 2020-07-23 14:13
 */
@Repository
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {

//    定义SqlSessionTemplate
    private SqlSessionTemplate session;

    public SqlSessionTemplate getSession() {
        return session;
    }

    public void setSession(SqlSessionTemplate session) {
        this.session = session;
    }

    //    实现用户的登录
    @Override
    public User queryByUserNameAndPassword(String username, String password) {
        return session.getMapper(UserDao.class).queryByUserNameAndPassword(username,password);
    }

    @Override
    public List<User> getUserList(String username, Integer roleId) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public User getUserById(Integer id) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public int updateByUserId(Integer id, String namess, String passwords, Integer roles, String gender, Date birthday) {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public Boolean add(User user) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public int deleteById(Integer id) {
        return 0;
    }
}

3.3.创建接口的映射文件。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.atguigu.ssm.dao.UserDao">
        <select id="queryByUserNameAndPassword" resultType="com.atguigu.ssm.pojo.User">
              SELECT u.namess,u.passwords from user u WHERE u.namess=#{username} AND u.passwords=#{password}
        </select>
</mapper>

3.4.创建业务逻辑层的接口以及实现类。

接口：

package com.atguigu.ssm.service;

import com.atguigu.ssm.pojo.User;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 数据访问层的接口
 * @author sd
 * @date 2020-07-21 20:19
 */
public interface UserService {
    //    根据用户的名称和密码来进行登录
    public User queryByUserNameAndPassword(String username, String password);

    // 查询所有的用户列表
    public List<User> getUserList(String username, Integer roleId);

    //查看某个人的信息
    public User getUserById(Integer id);


    //修改某个人的信息根据id
    public int updateByUserId(Integer id, String namess, String passwords, Integer roles, String gender, Date birthday);

    //添加用户
    public Boolean add(User user);

// 删除用户

    public int deleteById(Integer id);
}

实现类:

package com.atguigu.ssm.service.Impl;

import com.atguigu.ssm.dao.UserDao;
import com.atguigu.ssm.pojo.User;
import com.atguigu.ssm.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author sd
 * @date 2020-07-23 19:09
 */
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    @Resource
    private UserDao userDao;

    public UserDao getUserDao() {
        return userDao;
    }

    public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
        this.userDao = userDao;
    }

    @Override
    public User queryByUserNameAndPassword(String username, String password) {
        return userDao.queryByUserNameAndPassword(username,password);
    }

    @Override
    public List<User> getUserList(String username, Integer roleId) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public User getUserById(Integer id) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public int updateByUserId(Integer id, String namess, String passwords, Integer roles, String gender, Date birthday) {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public Boolean add(User user) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public int deleteById(Integer id) {
        return 0;
    }
}

3.5.创建测试程序，验证程序的逻辑是否正确。

数据库测试：

package com.atguigu.ssm.test;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

/**
 * @author sd
 * @date 2020-07-23 14:09
 */
public class TestConnection {
    @Test
    public void test1(){
        ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applictionContext.xml");
        Object dataSource = context.getBean("dataSource");
        System.out.println(dataSource.toString());
    }
}

数据访问层实现类测试：

package com.atguigu.ssm.test;

import com.atguigu.ssm.dao.Impl.UserDaoImpl;
import com.atguigu.ssm.dao.UserDao;
import com.atguigu.ssm.pojo.User;
import org.junit.Test;

/**
 * @author sd
 * @date 2020-07-23 14:16
 */
public class TestUserDaoImpl {
    @Test
    public void test1(){
        UserDao userDao=new UserDaoImpl();
        User user = userDao.queryByUserNameAndPassword("admin", "ly@168");
        System.out.println(user.getNamess()+user.getPasswords());

    }
}

3.6.编写控制器类实现页面的跳转。

package com.atguigu.ssm.controller;

import com.atguigu.ssm.pojo.User;
import com.atguigu.ssm.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.jws.soap.SOAPBinding;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

/**
 * @author sd
 * @date 2020-07-23 19:01
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/user")
public class UserController {

    @Resource
    private  UserService userService;

    public UserService getUserService() {
        return userService;
    }

    public void setUserService(UserService userService) {
        this.userService = userService;
    }

//    实现用户的登录
    @RequestMapping(value = "/logins")
    public String logins(String username, String password, Model model, HttpServletRequest request){
        User user = userService.queryByUserNameAndPassword(username, password);
        if (user == null){
            model.addAttribute("errors","用户名称或者密码不正确");
            return "logins";
        }else {
            request.getSession().setAttribute("user",user);
            return "success";
        }
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/clear")
    public String loginout(HttpServletRequest request){
        request.getSession().invalidate();
        return "logins";
    }

}

3.7.配置文件

数据源的配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--配置数据源-->
    <!--使用读取配置文件的形式进行数据元的读取-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>

    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置sessionFactry-->
    <bean id="SqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!--配置数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--加载mybatis的配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <!--加载接口的映射文件-->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/atguigu/ssm/dao/*.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="zhujie" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="SqlSessionFactory"></property>
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.atguigu.ssm.dao"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

Mybatis配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <!--给实体类起一个别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.atguigu.ssm.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
</configuration>

Spring配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <import resource="classpath:dataSourceContext.xml"/>

    <!--扫描数据访问层的注解-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu.ssm.dao"/>

    <!--配置自动扫描业务逻辑层的注解-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu.ssm.service"/>

</beans>

SpringMVC配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--配置静态资源的访问-->
    <!--配置SpringMVC的前端控制器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <!--补充mvc的配置-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    
    <!--扫描指定包下面的注解-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu.ssm.controller"/>



</beans>

Web.xml配置:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">


    <!--添加过滤器处理程序的乱码-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>

        <!--出入的参数的编码的标准-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>

        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>

    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!--加载Spring的配置文件-->
    <context-param>

        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

        <param-value>classpath:applictionContext.xml</param-value>

    </context-param>

    <!--配置监听器-->
    <listener>
        <!--上下文的加载的监听-->
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!--配置拦截器-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!--配置初始化参数:加载SpringMVC的配置文件-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springMVCContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!--配置静态资源的默认的访问-->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.jpg</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>