一文几行命令直接实现VMware虚拟机安装ubuntu18.04系统后配置ubuntu18系统在虚拟机中全屏以及主机和虚拟机之间文件的复制（直接拖拽即可），还能复制粘贴文本【详细步骤完整手把手教学】

一、Ubuntu 18.04 配置 国内 apt-get 更新源

由于需要apt upgrade ，不换源会很慢

1.备份文件

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

2.修改sources.list文件

sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

编辑/etc/apt/sources.list文件, 在文件最前面添加阿里云镜像源：

#  阿里源
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

3. 刷新列表

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get install build-essential

二、安装open-vm-tools

sudo apt-get autoremove open-vm-tools
sudo apt install open-vm-tools-desktop

三、重启

reboot

就可以实现主机和虚拟机之间文件的复制（直接拖拽即可），还能互相复制粘贴文本

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