应用场景:防止快速连续的点击事件和不可控的高频点击问题,常用于数据提交至后端,防抖函数阻止了一次发送多次请求的失误。
具体实现代码:
代码一:
export function debounce(func, wait, immediate) {
let timeout, args, context, timestamp, result
const later = function() {
// 据上一次触发时间间隔
const last = +new Date() - timestamp
// 上次被包装函数被调用时间间隔 last 小于设定时间间隔 wait
if (last < wait && last > 0) {
timeout = setTimeout(later, wait - last)
} else {
timeout = null
// 如果设定为immediate===true,因为开始边界已经调用过了此处无需调用
if (!immediate) {
result = func.apply(context, args)
if (!timeout) context = args = null
}
}
}
return function(...args) {
context = this
timestamp = +new Date()
const callNow = immediate && !timeout
// 如果延时不存在,重新设定延时
if (!timeout) timeout = setTimeout(later, wait)
if (callNow) {
result = func.apply(context, args)
context = args = null
}
return result
}
}
或代码二:
export const Debounce = (fn, t) => {
let delay = t || 500
let timer
return function () {
let args = arguments;
if (timer) {
clearTimeout(timer)
}
let callNow = !timer
timer = setTimeout(() => {
timer = null
}, delay)
if (callNow) fn.apply(this, args)
}
}