11.13 ARM 作业

#include "/mnt/hgfs/Ubuntu_share/03-c/include/uart.h"

void uart_init()
{
    // 时钟使能GPIOB和GPIOG  RCC_MP_AHB4ENSETR[1]和[6]-->1
    RCC->MP_AHB4ENSETR |= (0x21 << 1); 
    // 时钟使能UART4  RCC_MP_APB1ENSETR[16]-->1
    RCC->MP_APB1ENSETR |= (0x1 << 16);

    // 设置PB2为管脚复用模式 GPIOB_MODER[5:4]-->10
    GPIOB->MODER &= (~(0x3 << 4));
    GPIOB->MODER |= (0x2 << 4);
    // 设置PG11为管脚复用模式 GPIOG_MODER[23:22]-->10
    GPIOG->MODER &= (~(0x3 << 22));
    GPIOG->MODER |= (0x2 << 22);

    // 设置PB2为UART4复用功能  GPIOB_AFRL[11:8]->1000
    GPIOB->AFRL &= (~(0xf << 8));
    GPIOB->AFRL |= (0x8 << 8);
    // 设置PG11为UART4复用功能  GPIOG_AFRL[15:12]->0110
    GPIOG->AFRH &= (~(0xf << 12));
    GPIOG->AFRH |= (0x6 << 12);

    // 设置数据位宽为8位
    USART4->CR1 &= (~(0x1 << 28));
    USART4->CR1 &= (~(0x1 << 12));

    // 设置16倍过采样率
    USART4->CR1 &= (~(0x1 << 15));

    // 设置无校验
    USART4->CR1 &= (~(0x1 << 10));

    // 设置停止位
    USART4->CR2 &= (~(0x3 << 12));

    // 设置波特率
    USART4->BRR = 0x22b;

    // 使能接收器和发送器  USART4_CR1[3:2]-->11
    USART4->CR1 |= (0x3 << 2);

    // 串口使能
    USART4->CR1 |= (0x1 << 0);
}

// 接收一个字符
char my_getchar()
{
    while (!(USART4->ISR & (0x1 << 5)))
        ;
    char data = USART4->RDR;
    return data;
}

// 发送一个字符
void my_putchar(char data)
{
    while (!(USART4->ISR & (0x1 << 7)))
        ;
    USART4->TDR = data;
    USART4->ISR |= (0x1 << 6);
}

#ifndef __UART_H__
#define __UART_H__

#include "/mnt/hgfs/Ubuntu_share/03-c/common/include/stm32mp1xx_gpio.h"
#include "/mnt/hgfs/Ubuntu_share/03-c/common/include/stm32mp1xx_rcc.h"
#include "/mnt/hgfs/Ubuntu_share/03-c/common/include/stm32mp1xx_uart.h"

void uart_init();
char my_getchar();
void my_putchar(char data);

#endif

#include "/mnt/hgfs/Ubuntu_share/03-c/include/uart.h"

int main()
{
	char data = 'G';
	my_putchar(data);
	data = my_getchar();
	return 0;
}