Spring MVC拦截器简单项目

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-28 12:47:06 发布

闲娱

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-28 12:47:06 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： spring java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43499543/article/details/117533295

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要做Spring MVC中使用拦截器，就需要对拦截器进行定义和配置，在Spring MVC中定义拦截器有两种方法

实现HandlerInterceptor接口，或者继承实现HandlerInterceptor接口的实现类（例如HandlerInterceptorAdapter）。
实现WebRequestInterceptor接口，或者继承实现WebRequestInterceptor接口的实现类。
5

实战：
基础项目
 本文项目：https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_43499543/19376098

1）springmvc.xml

<mvc:interceptors>
        <!--在interceptors中定义的拦截器将拦截所有请求-->
        <bean class="com.interceptor.MyInterceptor"/>     <!--class是自己定义的拦截器类-->
        <!--定义多个拦截器，顺序执行-->
        <mvc:interceptor>
            <mvc:mapping path="/**"/>   <!--配置拦截器作用的路径,/**表示拦截所有路径-->
            <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/pp"/>  <!--配置不需要拦截器作用的路径-->
            <bean class="com.interceptor.MyInterceptor1"/>     <!--class是自己定义的拦截器类-->
        </mvc:interceptor>
        <mvc:interceptor>
            <mvc:mapping path="/hello"/>    <!-- 拦截所有以/hello 结尾的路径-->
            <bean class="com.interceptor.MyInterceptor2"/>
        </mvc:interceptor>
    </mvc:interceptors>

修改配置扫描包

2）controller

@Controller
public class MyController {
    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String hello(){
        System.out.println("hello");
        return "hello";
    }
}

3）拦截器

MyInterceptor.java

public class MyInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("拦截器的perHandle方法");
        return true; //只有返回true之后才会继续执行下面两个方法
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("拦截器的postHandle方法");
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("拦截器的afterCompletion方法");
    }
}

MyInterceptor1.java

public class MyInterceptor1 implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        System.out.println("拦截器1的perHandle方法");
        return true; //只有返回true之后才会继续执行下面两个方法
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        System.out.println("拦截器1的postHandle方法");
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        System.out.println("拦截器1的afterCompletion方法");
    }
}

MyInterceptor2.java

public class MyInterceptor2 implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("拦截器2的perHandle方法");
        return true; //只有返回true之后才会继续执行下面两个方法
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("拦截器2的postHandle方法");
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("拦截器2的afterCompletion方法");
    }
}

4）hello.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
    拦截器执行完成
</head>
<body>

</body>
</html>

5 )运行Tomcat，可以看到控制台输出了拦截器的语句，说明拦截器执行成功。

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Spring MVC拦截器简单项目

要做Spring MVC中使用拦截器，就需要对拦截器进行定义和配置，在Spring MVC中定义拦截器有两种方法实现HandlerInterceptor接口，或者继承实现HandlerInterceptor接口的实现类（例如HandlerInterceptorAdapter）。实现WebRequestInterceptor接口，或者继承实现WebRequestInterceptor接口的实现类。5实战：基础项目1）springmvc.xml<mvc:interceptors>
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