note-搭建ssm项目

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-01 22:07:47 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-01 22:07:47 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43507925/article/details/115592287

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环境

数据库连接问题

idea连接数据库报错TimeZone：
在这里插入图片描述
Database项填写：dbName?serverTimezone=GMT

导入依赖

<dependencies>
	<!--Junit-->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>junit</groupId>
	    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
	    <version>4.12</version>
	</dependency>
	<!--数据库驱动-->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
	    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
	    <version>5.1.47</version>
	</dependency>
	<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
	    <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
	    <version>0.9.5.2</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<!--Servlet - JSP -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
	    <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
	    <version>2.5</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
	    <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
	    <version>2.2</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
	    <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
	    <version>1.2</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<!--Mybatis-->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
	    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
	    <version>3.5.2</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
	    <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
	    <version>2.0.2</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<!--Spring-->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
	    <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
	    <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
</dependencies>

日志依赖：

<!--导入log4j的包-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>log4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>

lombok:

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
    <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
    <version>1.18.10</version>
</dependency>

文件上传：

<!--文件上传-->
<dependency>
   <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
   <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
   <version>1.3.3</version>
</dependency>
<!--servlet-api导入高版本的-->
<dependency>
   <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
   <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
   <version>4.0.1</version>
</dependency>

Maven静态资源过滤

在.pom文件添加：

<!--在build中配置resources，来防止我们资源导出失败的问题-->
<build>
    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>true</filtering>
        </resource>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/java</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>true</filtering>
        </resource>
    </resources>
</build>

Maven中的Plugins报错问题

在这里插入图片描述
选择自己的Maven home directory

配置

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<!--别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        ...
    </typeAliases>
	<!--注册mapper-->
    <mappers>
        ...
    </mappers>

</configuration>

db.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/kuang_ssm?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

spring-dao.xml

关联数据库相关文件

<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>

数据库连接池

dbcp：半自动连接，不能自动连接
c3p0：自动化操作（自动化地加载配置文件，并且可以自动设置到对象中）
druid、hikari

dbcp

<bean class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
    <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
    <property name="url" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
    <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
    <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
</bean>

c3p0（pom文件需导入c3p0的包）

<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
   <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
    <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
    <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
    <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
		
    <!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 -->
    <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
    <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
    <!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
    <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
    <!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
    <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
    <!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
    <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
</bean>

sqlSessionFactory

<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
   <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    <!--绑定mybatis配置文件-->
    <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
</bean>

配置DAO接口扫描包，动态实现DAO接口注入到Spring容器中

<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
    <!--配置 sqlSessionFactory-->
    <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    <!--要扫描的包-->
    <property name="basePackage" value="com.kuang.dao"/>
</bean>

完整代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--1.关联数据库配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>

    <!--2.数据库连接池
        dbcp：半自动连接，不能自动连接
        c3p0：自动化操作（自动化地加载配置文件，并且可以自动设置到对象中）
        druid
        hikari
    -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>

        <!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 -->
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
        <!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
        <!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
        <!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
    </bean>

    <!--3.SqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--绑定mybatis配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!--4.配置DAO接口扫描包，动态实现DAO接口注入到Spring容器中-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--配置 sqlSessionFactory-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!--要扫描的包-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.kuang.dao"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

spring-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--1.扫描service下的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.kuang.service"/>

    <!--2.把所有业务类注入到Spring，可通过配置或注解实现-->
    <bean class="com.kuang.service.BookServiceImpl" id="bookService">
        <property name="mapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
    </bean>

    <!--3.声明事务配置-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager" id="transactionManager">
        <!--注入数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!--4.aop事务支持-->

</beans>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <!--DispatcherServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!--乱码过滤-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!--Session-->
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>

</web-app>

spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--1.注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--2.静态资源过滤-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!--3.扫描包——Controller-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.kuang.controller"/>
    <!--4.视图解析-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
        <property name="prefix" value="WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <import resource="spring-mvc.xml"/>
    <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>
    <import resource="spring-service.xml"/>

</beans>

问题解决

访问不到html页面

访问html页面时显示404，控制台打印：
在这里插入图片描述
解决：
在Spring的配置文件（applicationContext.xml）中加上：

<!--使用默认的Servlet来响应静态文件-->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

响应静态文件

访问路径出错

在这里插入图片描述
Controller上注解的RequestMapping的内容到spring-mvc.xml视图解析器前缀的前面去了
解决：

前缀的前面记得写 /

mapper中模糊查询报错

报错信息：

java.sql.SQLException: Parameter index out of range (1 > number of parameters, which is 0).
	com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:965)
	com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:898)
	com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:887)
	com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:861)
	com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.checkBounds(PreparedStatement.java:3367)
	com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.setInternal(PreparedStatement.java:3352)
	com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.setString(PreparedStatement.java:4068)
	com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.NewProxyPreparedStatement.setString(NewProxyPreparedStatement.java:540)
	org.apache.ibatis.type.StringTypeHandler.setNonNullParameter(StringTypeHandler.java:31)
	org.apache.ibatis.type.StringTypeHandler.setNonNullParameter(StringTypeHandler.java:26)
	org.apache.ibatis.type.BaseTypeHandler.setParameter(BaseTypeHandler.java:69)
	org.apache.ibatis.type.UnknownTypeHandler.setNonNullParameter(UnknownTypeHandler.java:45)
	org.apache.ibatis.type.BaseTypeHandler.setParameter(BaseTypeHandler.java:69)
	org.apache.ibatis.scripting.defaults.DefaultParameterHandler.setParameters(DefaultParameterHandler.java:87)
	org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.PreparedStatementHandler.parameterize(PreparedStatementHandler.java:94)
	org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.RoutingStatementHandler.parameterize(RoutingStatementHandler.java:64)
	org.apache.ibatis.executor.SimpleExecutor.prepareStatement(SimpleExecutor.java:87)
	org.apache.ibatis.executor.SimpleExecutor.doQuery(SimpleExecutor.java:62)
	org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.queryFromDatabase(BaseExecutor.java:324)
	org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.query(BaseExecutor.java:156)
	org.apache.ibatis.executor.CachingExecutor.query(CachingExecutor.java:109)
	org.apache.ibatis.executor.CachingExecutor.query(CachingExecutor.java:83)
	org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:147)
	org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:140)
	sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate$SqlSessionInterceptor.invoke(SqlSessionTemplate.java:426)
	com.sun.proxy.$Proxy41.selectList(Unknown Source)
	org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate.selectList(SqlSessionTemplate.java:223)
	org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod.executeForMany(MapperMethod.java:147)
	org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod.execute(MapperMethod.java:80)
	org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperProxy.invoke(MapperProxy.java:57)
	com.sun.proxy.$Proxy42.searchBook(Unknown Source)
	com.kuang.service.BookServiceImpl.searchBook(BookServiceImpl.java:38)
	com.kuang.controller.BookController.searchBook(BookController.java:65)
	sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:190)
	org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:138)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:104)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:892)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:797)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1039)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:942)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1005)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:908)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:660)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:882)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741)
	org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
	org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:200)
	org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:118)

原因：
在这里插入图片描述
#符不能用引号包围
解决：

或参考：https://blog.csdn.net/luqin1988/article/details/7865643

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note-搭建ssm项目

环境数据库连接问题idea连接数据库报错TimeZone：Database项填写：dbName?serverTimezone=GMT导入依赖<dependencies>  <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.12</
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