SpringCloud系列之服务注册中心(Consul)

1、简介

官方文档

中文文档

下载地址

Consul是一套开源的分布式服务发现和配置管理系统，由HashiCorp公司用Go语言开发。提供了微服务系统中的服务治理、配置中心、控制总线等功能。这些功能中的每一个都可以根据需要单独使用，也可以一起使用以构建全方位的服务网格，总之Consul提供了一种完整的服务网格解决方案。

它具有很多优点。包括:基于raft协议，比较简洁;支持健康检查,同时支持HTTP和DNS 协议支持跨数据中心的WAN广域网集群提供图形界面跨平台，支持Linux、Mac、 Windows

2、启动

下载完成以后直接就只有一个exe文件，我们可以直接双击启动，或者cmd命令行启动它

查看版本号

启动

consul agent -dev

浏览器访问管理页面

localhost:8500

3、注册服务提供者

①、建module

②、POM

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>SpringCloudDemo</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.phz.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>CloudProviderPayment8006</artifactId>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.phz.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>CloudAPI</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

③、YML

server:
  port: 8006

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-payment-service
  cloud:
    consul:
      host: localhost
      port: 8500
      discovery:
        service-name: ${spring.application.name}
        enabled: true
        instance-host: 192.168.1.6

④、主启动类

/**
 * @author PengHuAnZhi
 * @createTime 2021/2/6 16:53
 * @projectName SpringCloudDemo
 * @className PaymentMain8006.java
 * @description TODO
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class PaymentMain8006 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(PaymentMain8006.class, args);
    }
}

⑤、业务类

/**
 * @author PengHuAnZhi
 * @createTime 2021/2/6 16:54
 * @projectName SpringCloudDemo
 * @className PaymentController.java
 * @description TODO
 */
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class PaymentController {
    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String serverPort;

    @GetMapping(value = "/payment/consul")
    public String paymentConsul() {
        return "SpringCloud with consul: " + serverPort + "\t" + UUID.randomUUID().toString();
    }
}

⑥、测试

4、注册服务消费者

①、建module

②、POM

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>SpringCloudDemo</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.phz.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>CloudConsumerOrder8007</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.phz.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>CloudAPI</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

③、YML

server:
  port: 8007

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-payment-service
  cloud:
    consul:
      host: localhost
      port: 8500
      discovery:
        service-name: ${spring.application.name}
        enabled: true
        instance-host: 192.168.1.6

④、主启动

/**
 * @author PengHuAnZhi
 * @createTime 2021/2/6 17:02
 * @projectName SpringCloudDemo
 * @className OrderMain8007.java
 * @description TODO
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class OrderMain8007 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderMain8007.class, args);
    }
}

⑤、注入RestTemplate

/**
 * @author PengHuAnZhi
 * @createTime 2021/2/6 17:03
 * @projectName SpringCloudDemo
 * @className ApplicationContextConfig.java
 * @description TODO
 */
@Configuration
public class ApplicationContextConfig {
    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

⑥、业务类

/**
 * @author PengHuAnZhi
 * @createTime 2021/2/6 17:06
 * @projectName SpringCloudDemo
 * @className OrderController.java
 * @description TODO
 */
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class OrderController {
    @Resource
    RestTemplate restTemplate;

    private static final String INVOKE_URL = "http://localhost:8006";

    @GetMapping(value = "/consumer/payment/consul")
    public String paymentInfo() {
        return restTemplate.getForObject(INVOKE_URL + "/payment/consul", String.class);
    }
}

⑦、测试

5、集群

注意到我已经添加了@LoadBalanced，已经可以通过负载均衡依赖服务名从注册中心拉取服务URL了，所以集群相当于也搭建成功，区别仅仅在于我只添加了一个服务而已，新增一个毫无疑问也是可以成功的。