PAT_B_1027_Java(20分)

自己写的：

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        BufferedReader bf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        String[] str = bf.readLine().split(" ");
        int a = Integer.parseInt(str[0]);
        char sign = str[1].charAt(0);
        int cnt1 = 0, cnt2 = 0, split = 0;
        if (a == 0) {//首先考虑特殊情况
            System.out.println("0");
        } else {
            for (int i = 1; ; i++) {
                if (a >= 2 * i * i - 1 && a < 2 * (i + 1) * (i + 1) - 1) {
                    cnt1 = i;
                    cnt2 = 2 * i * i - 1;
                    break;
                }
            }
            //打印图形:倒三角
            for (int i =0 ; i <2 * cnt1 - 1; i+=2) {
                split++;
                for (int j = 1; j < split; j++) {
                    System.out.print(" ");
                }
                for (int k = 0; k < 2 * cnt1 - 1 - i; k++) {
                    System.out.print(sign);
                }
                System.out.println();
            }
            //打印图形:正梯形
            for(int i =2 * cnt1 - 3 ; i >=0; i-=2){
                for(int j=split-2;j>0;j--){
                    System.out.print(" ");
                }
                split--;
                for (int k = 0; k < 2 * cnt1 - i; k++) {
                    System.out.print(sign);
                }
                System.out.println();
            }
            System.out.println(a - cnt2);
        }
    }
}

大佬的：

import java.util.Scanner;
 
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        int n = in.nextInt();
        char c = in.next().charAt(0);
        in.close();
 
        int w = (int) Math.sqrt((n + 1) / 2);
        for (int i = 0; i < 2 * w - 1; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < 2 * w - 1; j++) {
                if ((i > j && i + j < 2 * w - 2) || (i < j && i + j > 2 * w - 2)) {
                    if (i > j && i + j < 2 * w - 2)
                        System.out.print(" ");
                } else {
                    System.out.print(c);
                }
            }
 
            System.out.println();
        }
 
        System.out.println(n - 2 * w * w + 1);
    }
}