汽车、客车、货车

Problem C: 汽车、客车、货车Time Limit: 1 Sec Memory Limit: 128 MB
Submit: 3377 Solved: 1854
[Submit][Status]Description定义Vehicle类，包括：

1. 一个int类型属性num，表示汽车的轮子数量。
2. 构造函数、析构函数，输出如样例所示的信息。
   定义Bus类，是Vehicle类的子类，包括：
3. 一个int类型属性guest，表示客车可乘坐的人数。
4. 构造函数、析构函数，输出如样例所示的信息。
   定义Truck类，是Vehicle类的子类，包括：
5. 一个int类型属性weight，表示货车可载荷的货物重量。
6. 构造函数、析构函数，输出如样例所示的信息。
   Input输入有多行，每行一个测试用例，每行包括1个正整数（车的轮子数量）、1个字符b或者t（b、t分别表示客车、货车）、1个正整数（可乘坐的人数或可承载的货物重量）。
   Output
   见样例。
   Sample Input
   4 b 40
   8 t 15
   Sample Output
   Vehicle has 4 wheels is created.
   Bus which can carry 40 persons is created.
   Bus which can carry 40 persons is erased.
   Vehicle has 4 wheels is erased.
   Vehicle has 8 wheels is created.
   Truck which can carry 15 tons goods is created.
   Truck which can carry 15 tons goods is created.
   Vehicle has 8 wheels is erased.
   HINTAppend Codeappend.cc,

#include <iostream>
#include <list>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
class Vehicle{
public:
    int num;
    Vehicle(int n):num(n){cout<<"Vehicle has "<<num<<" wheels is created."<<endl;}
    virtual  ~Vehicle(){cout<<"Vehicle has "<<num<<" wheels is erased."<<endl;}
};
class Bus:public Vehicle
{
public:
    int guest;
    Bus(int n,int g):Vehicle(n),guest(g){cout<<"Bus which can carry "<<guest<<" persons is created."<<endl;}
    ~Bus(){cout<<"Bus which can carry "<<guest<<" persons is erased."<<endl;}
};
class Truck:public Vehicle
{
public:
    int weight;
    Truck(int n,int w):Vehicle(n),weight(w){cout<<"Truck which can carry "<<weight<<" tons goods is created."<<endl;}
    ~Truck(){cout<<"Truck which can carry "<<weight<<" tons goods is created."<<endl;}
};
int main()
{
    int w, g;
    char t;
    Vehicle *veh;
    while (cin>>w>>t>>g)
    {
        if (t == 'b')
        {
            veh = new Bus(w, g);
        }
        else
        {
            veh = new Truck(w, g);
        }
        delete veh;
    }
    return 0;
}```