不同交通工具的速度

Problem E: 不同交通工具的速度Time Limit: 1 Sec Memory Limit: 128 MB
Submit: 5420 Solved: 2632
[Submit][Status]Description不同交通工具的速度是不同的。针对自行车、摩托车和汽车分别建立类，来模拟这一情况。
定义Vechicle类，是所有交通工具的父类：

1. 属性int speed表示交通工具的一般速度。
2. 静态数据成员int numOfVechicles，表示创建的交通工具的数量。这个值只增不减。
3. 静态成员函数int getNumOfVechicles()，用于获取交通工具的数量。
4. 析构函数。输出“A vechicle is deleted.”
5. 纯虚函数void show().
   定义Bike、MotoBike和Car三个类，它们都是Vechicle的子类，且具有：
6. 构造函数。
7. 重写show()函数，输出“A 's speed is ？ km/h.”，其中“”是bike、motobike或car，根据所在类不同而不同。“？”是speed属性的值。
8. 析构函数。输出“A * is deleted.”，“*”的含义同上。
   定义Person类，表示司机：
9. 数据成员string name，是人的姓名。
10. void drive(Vechicle&)方法，输出“$ drives”， 并调用Vechicle类的show()方法。其中“$”是name的值。
    Input第1行N>0，表示有N个测试用例。
    每个测试用例包括一个不含空白符的字符串、一个字符和一个整数。
    Output见样例及题目描述。
    Sample Input
    3
    Tom B 15
    Jack M 50
    Mary C 100
    Sample Output
    In beginning, we have 0 vechicles.
    Tom drives. A bike’s speed is 15km/h.
    A bike is deleted.
    A vechicle is deleted.
    Jack drives. A motobike’s speed is 50km/h.
    A motobike is deleted.
    A vechicle is deleted.
    Mary drives. A car’s speed is 100km/h.
    A car is deleted.
    A vechicle is deleted.
    At the end, we have 3 vechicles.
    HINTAppend Codeappend.cc,

#include <iostream>
#include <list>
#include <algorithm>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
class Vechicle{
public:
    int speed;
    Vechicle(int speed):speed(speed){numOfVechicle++;}
    static int numOfVechicle;
    static int getNumOfVechicles()
    {
        return numOfVechicle;
    }
    virtual void show()=0;
    virtual~Vechicle(){cout<<"A vechicle is deleted."<<endl;}
};
int Vechicle::numOfVechicle=0;
 
class Bike:public Vechicle{
public:
    Bike(int _s):Vechicle(_s){}
    void show()
    {
        cout<<"A bike's speed is "<<speed<<"km/h."<<endl;
    }
    ~Bike(){cout<<"A bike is deleted."<<endl;}
};
class MotoBike:public Vechicle{
public:
    MotoBike(int _s):Vechicle(_s){}
    void show()
    {
        cout<<"A motobike's speed is "<<speed<<"km/h."<<endl;
    }
    ~MotoBike(){cout<<"A motobike is deleted."<<endl;}
};
class Car:public Vechicle
{
public:
    Car(int _s):Vechicle(_s){}
    void show()
    {
        cout<<"A car's speed is "<<speed<<"km/h."<<endl;
    }
    ~Car(){cout<<"A car is deleted."<<endl;}
};
class Person
{
public:
    string name;
    Person(string name):name(name){}
    void drive(Vechicle &v){
        cout<<name<<" drives. ";
        v.show();
        }
};
 
 
 
int main()
{
    int cases, n;
    char c;
    string name;
    Vechicle* vechicle;
    cout<<"In beginning, we have "<<Vechicle::getNumOfVechicles()<<" vechicles."<<endl;
    cin>>cases;
    for (int i = 0; i < cases; i++)
    {
        cin>>name>>c>>n;
        Person person(name);
        switch (c)
        {
        case 'B':
            vechicle = new Bike(n);
            break;
        case 'M':
            vechicle = new MotoBike(n);
            break;
        case 'C':
            vechicle = new Car(n);
            break;
        }
        person.drive(*vechicle);
        delete vechicle;
    }
    cout<<"At the end, we have "<<Vechicle::getNumOfVechicles()<<" vechicles."<<endl;
    return 0;
}