OJ 1827 Problem C 不同交通工具的速度

Description

不同交通工具的速度是不同的。针对自行车、摩托车和汽车分别建立类，来模拟这一情况。

定义Vechicle类，是所有交通工具的父类：

1. 属性int speed表示交通工具的一般速度。

2. 静态数据成员int numOfVechicles，表示创建的交通工具的数量。这个值只增不减。

3. 静态成员函数int getNumOfVechicles()，用于获取交通工具的数量。

4. 析构函数。输出“A vechicle is deleted.”

5. 纯虚函数void show().

定义Bike、MotoBike和Car三个类，它们都是Vechicle的子类，且具有：

1. 构造函数。

2. 重写show()函数，输出“A 's speed is ？ km/h.”，其中“”是bike、motobike或car，根据所在类不同而不同。“？”是speed属性的值。

3. 析构函数。输出“A * is deleted.”，“*”的含义同上。

定义Person类，表示司机：

1. 数据成员string name，是人的姓名。

2. void drive(Vechicle&)方法，输出“$ drives”， 并调用Vechicle类的show()方法。其中“$”是name的值。

Input

第1行N>0，表示有N个测试用例。

每个测试用例包括一个不含空白符的字符串、一个字符和一个整数。

Output

见样例及题目描述。

Sample Input

3
Tom B 15
Jack M 50
Mary C 100

Sample Output

In beginning, we have 0 vechicles.
Tom drives. A bike's speed is 15km/h.
A bike is deleted.
A vechicle is deleted.
Jack drives. A motobike's speed is 50km/h.
A motobike is deleted.
A vechicle is deleted.
Mary drives. A car's speed is 100km/h.
A car is deleted.
A vechicle is deleted.
At the end, we have 3 vechicles.

HINT

Append Code

int main()
{
    int cases, n;
    char c;
    string name;
    Vechicle* vechicle;
    cout<<"In beginning, we have "<<Vechicle::getNumOfVechicles()<<" vechicles."<<endl;
    cin>>cases;
    for (int i = 0; i < cases; i++)
    {
        cin>>name>>c>>n;
        Person person(name);
        switch (c)
        {
        case 'B':
            vechicle = new Bike(n);
            break;
        case 'M':
            vechicle = new MotoBike(n);
            break;
        case 'C':
            vechicle = new Car(n);
            break;
        }
        person.drive(*vechicle);
        delete vechicle;
    }
    cout<<"At the end, we have "<<Vechicle::getNumOfVechicles()<<" vechicles."<<endl;
    return 0;
}

Accepted Code

/**
 *  OJ 作业九
 *  2020年6月5日07:55:51
 */
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <iomanip>
#include <typeinfo>
using namespace std;

class Vechicle {
protected:
    int speed;
    static int numOfVechicles;
public:
    Vechicle(int v = 0) : speed(v) {}
    static int getNumOfVechicles() { return numOfVechicles; }
    virtual ~Vechicle() { cout << "A vechicle is deleted.\n"; }
    virtual void show() = 0;
};
int Vechicle::numOfVechicles = 0;
class Bike : public Vechicle {
public:
    Bike(int v) : Vechicle(v) {numOfVechicles++;}
    void show() {
        cout << "A bike's speed is " << speed << "km/h.\n";
    }
    ~Bike() { cout << "A bike is deleted.\n"; }
};

class MotoBike : public Vechicle {
public:
    MotoBike(int v) : Vechicle(v) {numOfVechicles++;}
    void show() {
        cout << "A motobike's speed is " << speed << "km/h.\n";
    }
    ~MotoBike() { cout << "A motobike is deleted.\n"; }
};

class Car : public Vechicle {
public:
    Car(int v) : Vechicle(v) {numOfVechicles++;}
    void show() {
        cout << "A car's speed is " << speed << "km/h.\n";
    }
    ~Car() { cout << "A car is deleted.\n"; }
};

class Person {
    string name;
public:
    Person(string n) : name(n) {}
    void drive(Vechicle& V) {
        cout << name << " drives. ";
        V.show();
    }
};