Django配置log日志

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前言

自定义logger类

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一、重写 TimedRotatingFileHandler？

创建logger.py文件

class CommonTimedRotatingFileHandler(TimedRotatingFileHandler):
    @property
    def dfn(self):
        currentTime = int(time.time())
        # get the time that this sequence started at and make it a TimeTuple
        dstNow = time.localtime(currentTime)[-1]
        t = self.rolloverAt - self.interval
        if self.utc:
            timeTuple = time.gmtime(t)
        else:
            timeTuple = time.localtime(t)
            dstThen = timeTuple[-1]
            if dstNow != dstThen:
                if dstNow:
                    addend = 3600
                else:
                    addend = -3600
                timeTuple = time.localtime(t + addend)
        dfn = self.rotation_filename(self.baseFilename + "." + time.strftime(self.suffix, timeTuple))
        return dfn
    def shouldRollover(self, record):
        """
        是否应该执行日志滚动操作：
        1、存档文件已存在时，执行滚动操作
        2、当前时间 >= 滚动时间点时，执行滚动操作
        """
        dfn = self.dfn
        t = int(time.time())
        if t >= self.rolloverAt or os.path.exists(dfn):
            return 1
        return 0
    def doRollover(self):
        """
        执行滚动操作
        1、文件句柄更新
        2、存在文件处理
        3、备份数处理
        4、下次滚动时间点更新
        """
        if self.stream:
            self.stream.close()
            self.stream = None
        # get the time that this sequence started at and make it a TimeTuple
        dfn = self.dfn
        # 存档log 已存在处理
        if not os.path.exists(dfn):
            self.rotate(self.baseFilename, dfn)
        # 备份数控制
        if self.backupCount > 0:
            for s in self.getFilesToDelete():
                os.remove(s)
        # 延迟处理
        if not self.delay:
            self.stream = self._open()
        # 更新滚动时间点
        currentTime = int(time.time())
        newRolloverAt = self.computeRollover(currentTime)
        while newRolloverAt <= currentTime:
            newRolloverAt = newRolloverAt + self.interval
        # If DST changes and midnight or weekly rollover, adjust for this.
        if (self.when == 'MIDNIGHT' or self.when.startswith('W')) and not self.utc:
            dstAtRollover = time.localtime(newRolloverAt)[-1]
            dstNow = time.localtime(currentTime)[-1]
            if dstNow != dstAtRollover:
                if not dstNow:  # DST kicks in before next rollover, so we need to deduct an hour
                    addend = -3600
                else:           # DST bows out before next rollover, so we need to add an hour
                    addend = 3600
                newRolloverAt += addend
        self.rolloverAt = newRolloverAt

二、配置setting.py

class中引入重写的log类

# =================LOG 配置=================
cur_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))  # log_path是存放日志的路径
log_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(cur_path), 'logs')
if not os.path.exists(log_path):
    os.mkdir(log_path)  # 如果不存在这个logs文件夹，就自动创建一个

import logging.config
LOGGING = {
    'version': 1,
    'disable_existing_loggers': False,
    'formatters': {
        # 日志格式
        'standard': {
            'format': '%(asctime)s [%(filename)s:%(lineno)d] [%(module)s:%(funcName)s] '
                      '%(levelname)s - %(message)s'},
        'simple': {  # 简单格式
            'format': '%(levelname)s %(message)s'
        },
    },
    # 过滤
    'filters': {
    },
    # 定义具体处理日志的方式
    'handlers': {
        # 默认记录所有日志，按日期滚动输出到文件
        'default': {
            'level': 'INFO',
            'class': 'common.logger.CommonTimedRotatingFileHandler',
            'filename': os.path.join(log_path, 'all-{}.log'.format(time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d'))),
            'when': 'midnight',
            'interval': 1,
            'backupCount': 7,  # 备份数
            'formatter': 'standard',  # 输出格式
            'encoding': 'utf-8',  # 设置默认编码，否则打印出来汉字乱码
        },
        # 控制台输出
        'console': {
            'level': 'DEBUG',
            'class': 'logging.StreamHandler',
            'formatter': 'standard'
        },
    },
    # 配置用哪几种 handlers 来处理日志
    'loggers': {
        # 类型 为 django 处理所有类型的日志， 默认调用
        'django': {
            'handlers': ['default', 'console'],
            'level': 'INFO',
            'propagate': True
        },
        # log 调用时需要当作参数传入
        'log': {
            'handlers': ['default', 'console'],
            'level': 'INFO',
            'propagate': True
        },
    }
}
logging.config.dictConfig(LOGGING)

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三、使用

import logging
logger = logging.getLogger('log')

logger.info("lalalala")