centos7 mysql5.7安装

环境:

centos7
mysql下载地址

下面开始安装:

进入到你下载的位置解压

tar -zxvf mysql-5.7.28-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

重命名

mv /usr/local/mysql-5.7.28-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql

删除用户和用户组

userdel mysql
groupdel mysql

创建mysq用户组并修改权限

groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql mysql

创建数据目录并赋予权限

mkdir -p  /data/mysql     
chown mysql:mysql -R /data/mysql 

vi /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]
bind-address=0.0.0.0
port=3306
user=mysql
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/data/mysql
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
log-error=/data/mysql/mysql.err
pid-file=/data/mysql/mysql.pid
#character config
character_set_server=utf8mb4
symbolic-links=0
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true

配置数据库环境变量
vi /etc/profile
在最底下加入

#mysql environment
export MYSQL_HOME=/usr/local/mysql
export PATH=$PATH:$HADOOP_HOME/bin

source /etc/profile

初始化数据库
cd /usr/local/mysql/bin

./mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/data/mysql/ --user=mysql --initialize

查看给的随机密码

启动mysql，并更改root 密码

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

启动并查看是否启动
service mysql start
ps -ef|grep mysql

mysql -u root -p
密码是之前的随机密码
修改数据库密码这里是123456

SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('123456');
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;              

允许任何用户访问(登录)数据库

use mysql
update user set host = '%' where user = 'root';    
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;             

允许登录数据库

grant all privileges on *.* to root@'%' identified by '123456' with grant option;
flush privileges;