SpringMVC学习1

SpringMVC学习1

TestController

package cn.edu.cque.spring.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

/**
 * @ClassName TestController
 * @Description 控制器类, 是控制器的集合, 类中的方法才是真正的控制器
 **/
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/test")
public class TestController {

    /***
     * @RequestMapping注解的作用就是将某一个URL地址和处理该请求的方法(控制器)绑定在一起
     * 1 当前控制器处理的请求路径为类的路径加上方法的路径:/test/demo01
     * 2 @RequestMapping不指定路径时默认是/
     * 3 路径中开头的/可以省略
     * 4 可以配置多个地址
     *
     **/
    @RequestMapping({"/demo01", "/demo02"})// /demo
    public String test() {
        System.out.println("TestController的test()");
        return "index";
    }
}

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">

    <!--配置核心控制器-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>DispatchServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <!-- contextConfigLocation 不能写错
                classpath:不能省略
                spring-mvc的配置文件本质上就是一个Spring配置文件
             -->
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DispatchServlet</servlet-name>
        <!-- 当三种匹配模式都没有匹配到时,会交给/处理
            注意/ 和/*的区别
            *.do
          -->
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>



</web-app>

spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
">

    <!-- 注解扫描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.edu.cque.spring.controller"/>

    <!-- 视图解析器
        将控制器的返回结果解析成对应的视图(拼接jsp的目录)
     -->
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>


</beans>